2018-04-042024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/658366摘要:隨著科技的進步,無論是3C消費性電子產品、電動車等交通工具,對於儲電元件能力的要求越來越高。而目前市面上普遍使用的鋰電池都含有液態電解液,若繼續在此系統下往高容量方面發展,容易加速誘發電化學電池的安全問題,包含漏液、膨脹、發熱、冒煙、燃燒、爆炸等,因此在電池材料技術往高容量聚焦的同時,高穩定性與高安全性規格需求即更顯重要。全固態二次電池是一種以固體材料取代過去的有機電解液作為電解質的二次電池,藉由電池內部結構的全固態化,解決液態鋰離子電池的安全問題。其中最大的關鍵便是固態電解質的開發,此固態電解質必須同時擁有電子的阻隔性與良好的離子導電度,其開發難度相當之高。本計畫將提出創新論點: 混成系統(Hybrid system) : 固態/液態/膠態或固態/膠態的概念來開發固態電解質之研究。為有效縮短本所於固態電解質之開發時間,委託國內學術單位具有材料合成研究經驗之研發團隊,開發不同形式的混成系統之固態電解質薄膜,後續結合本所現有之設備及製程開發資源,加速本所在全固態二次電池的研發期程。<br> Abstract: With the advancement of technologies, 3C consumer electronic products, from cell phones to electronic vehicles, these all put a high demand on the capability of the energy storage devices. However, the liquid electrolyte was still utilized in most common lithium batteries. If one continues to work on the high capacity batteries of the same kind, it would eventually cause the safety concern for the batteries, including leaking, swelling, heating, smoking, firing, and exploding. It is apparent that the requirement for the stability and safety issues becomes more important, if the battery material technologies were focused on the high capacity end. An all-solid-state secondary battery is a battery which relies on the solid-state electrolytes to replace the common organic electrolytes. By fully solidify the electrolyte inside the battery structure, one can solve the safety problem of the liquid lithium batteries. Therefore, the development on the solid-state electrolyte becomes the key issue. The challenge on the development to tackle this problem is rather tough because the electrolyte needs to possess both electronic insulating properties and sufficient ionic conductivity. This project proposes a new concept, namely, “hybrid system,” to synthesize the solid-state electrolyte by using the solid/gel/liquid-state electrolytes or the solid/gel-state electrolytes. In order to efficiently develop the solid-state electrolyte thin films for different hybrid systems, we intend to collaborate with the domestic academic research groups who have some experience on the materials synthesis. Subsequently, these hybrid systems can be combined with our equipment and processes to accelerate the development of the all-solid-state secondary batteries under R&D in our Institute.電致色變元件膠態/固態電解質混成系統氧化鎳三氧化鎢Electrochromic deviceGel/solid-state electrolyteHybrid systemNiOWO3混成系統(固/液/膠態)之鋰電池用固態電解質薄膜研究