Leighl, Natasha BNatasha BLeighlAkamatsu, HiroakiHiroakiAkamatsuLim, Sun MinSun MinLimCheng, YingYingChengMinchom, Anna RAnna RMinchomMarmarelis, Melina EMelina EMarmarelisSanborn, Rachel ERachel ESanbornCHIH-HSIN YANGLiu, BaogangBaogangLiuJohn, ThomasThomasJohnMassutí, BartomeuBartomeuMassutíSpira, Alexander IAlexander ISpiraLee, Se-HoonSe-HoonLeeWang, JialeiJialeiWangLi, JuanJuanLiLiu, CaigangCaigangLiuNovello, SilviaSilviaNovelloKondo, MasashiMasashiKondoTamiya, MotohiroMotohiroTamiyaKorbenfeld, ErnestoErnestoKorbenfeldMoskovitz, MorMorMoskovitzHan, Ji-YounJi-YounHanAlexander, MariamMariamAlexanderJoshi, RohitRohitJoshiFelip, EnriquetaEnriquetaFelipVoon, Pei JyePei JyeVoonDanchaivijitr, PongwutPongwutDanchaivijitrHsu, Ping-ChihPing-ChihHsuSilva Melo Cruz, Felipe JoséFelipe JoséSilva Melo CruzWehler, ThomasThomasWehlerGreillier, LaurentLaurentGreillierTeixeira, EncarnaçãoEncarnaçãoTeixeiraNguyen, DannyDannyNguyenSabari, Joshua KJoshua KSabariQin, AngelAngelQinKowalski, DariuszDariuszKowalskiŞendur, Mehmet Ali NahitMehmet Ali NahitŞendurXie, JohnJohnXieGhosh, DebopriyaDebopriyaGhoshAlhadab, AliAliAlhadabHaddish-Berhane, NahorNahorHaddish-BerhaneClemens, Pamela LPamela LClemensLorenzini, PatriciaPatriciaLorenziniVerheijen, Remy BRemy BVerheijenGamil, MohamedMohamedGamilBauml, Joshua MJoshua MBaumlBaig, MahadiMahadiBaigPassaro, AntonioAntonioPassaro2024-10-012024-10-012024-06-10https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/721684Phase III studies of intravenous amivantamab demonstrated efficacy across epidermal growth factor receptor ()-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A subcutaneous formulation could improve tolerability and reduce administration time while maintaining efficacy.Patients with -mutated advanced NSCLC who progressed after osimertinib and platinum-based chemotherapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive subcutaneous or intravenous amivantamab, both combined with lazertinib. Coprimary pharmacokinetic noninferiority end points were trough concentrations (C; on cycle-2-day-1 or cycle-4-day-1) and cycle-2 area under the curve (AUC). Key secondary end points were objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS). Overall survival (OS) was a predefined exploratory end point.Overall, 418 patients underwent random assignment (subcutaneous group, n = 206; intravenous group, n = 212). Geometric mean ratios of C for subcutaneous to intravenous amivantamab were 1.15 (90% CI, 1.04 to 1.26) at cycle-2-day-1 and 1.42 (90% CI, 1.27 to 1.61) at cycle-4-day-1; the cycle-2 AUC was 1.03 (90% CI, 0.98 to 1.09). ORR was 30% in the subcutaneous and 33% in the intravenous group; median PFS was 6.1 and 4.3 months, respectively. OS was significantly longer in the subcutaneous versus intravenous group (hazard ratio for death, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.42 to 0.92; nominal = .02). Fewer patients in the subcutaneous group experienced infusion-related reactions (IRRs; 13% 66%) and venous thromboembolism (9% 14%) versus the intravenous group. Median administration time for the first infusion was reduced to 4.8 minutes (range, 0-18) for subcutaneous amivantamab and to 5 hours (range, 0.2-9.9) for intravenous amivantamab. During cycle-1-day-1, 85% and 52% of patients in the subcutaneous and intravenous groups, respectively, considered treatment convenient; the end-of-treatment rates were 85% and 35%, respectively.Subcutaneous amivantamab-lazertinib demonstrated noninferiority to intravenous amivantamab-lazertinib, offering a consistent safety profile with reduced IRRs, increased convenience, and prolonged survival.enSubcutaneous Versus Intravenous Amivantamab, Both in Combination With Lazertinib, in Refractory Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Primary Results From the Phase III PALOMA-3 Study.journal article10.1200/JCO.24.0100138857463