陸洛高旭繁2025-11-062025-11-062016-12https://doi.org/10.6174%2fJHM2016.17(4).267https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail/16086961-201612-201703130028-201703130028-267-288https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/733507目的：從心理視角探討「正向老化」之四項指標（主觀幸福感、安適幸福感、生命意義感、及老化自我知覺）的預測因子及控制信念之緩衝效果。 方法：採間隔半年的固定樣本（N=209）追蹤研究設計，結構性問卷收集資料。結果：迴歸分析發現，高齡者「家庭關懷」、「財務安全」、「休閒活動參與」、「身心健康」均可有效預測正向老化。「次級控制信念」則是「緩衝因子」，能降低心理健康不佳對主觀幸福感、安適幸福感、生命意義感、及老化自我知覺的衝擊。 結論：本研究所發現之正向老化預測因子及次級控制信念的緩衝作用，可提供台灣高齡者成功達到「正向老化」的參考指引。 Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of positive aging (i.e., subjective well-being, peace of mind, meaning in life, and positive aging self-perception) and the potential buffering effects of control beliefs from a psychological perspective. Methods: A two-wave panel design with a 6-month time interval (N=209) and structured questionnaire survey was conducted. Results: Multiple regression analyses revealed that health, financial safety, family care, and participation in leisure activities are significant predictors of positive aging. Moderated regression analyses showed that secondary control belief is a buffer that alleviated the deleterious effects of poor mental health on positive aging. Conclusions: Unraveling the predictors and potency of secondary control as a buffer will provide useful guidelines for the elderly to achieve positive aging.生命意義主觀幸福感安適幸福感老化自我知覺控制信念meaning in lifesubjective well-beingpeace of mindaging self-perceptioncontrol beliefjournal article10.6174/JHM2016.17(4).267