2019-06-222024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/678785摘要：硬模板和軟模板方法是製造具有所需形態和性質的功能性納米多孔碳材料的潛在策略之一。為了解強烈影響材料設計和應用的合成機制，我們已經做出巨大的努力。所有這些研究對於鼓勵應用硬模板和軟模板方法來精確合成納米多孔碳材料至關重要。在這篇研究中，我們主要總結了採用不同合成方法製造具有不同孔徑和功能的碳材料的重要工作。包括：（i）從沸石中硬化合成微孔碳; （ii）從中孔二氧化矽中硬化合成中孔碳; （iii）大孔碳的硬化合成; （iv）中孔碳的軟模板合成。本計畫旨在為功能納米多孔碳材料的未來發展提供硬模板和軟模板方法的詳細。<br> Abstract: Hard- and soft-templating approaches are one of potential strategies for the fabrication of functional nanoporous carbon materials with desired morphologies and properties. Enormous efforts have been paid for understanding the synthetic mechanisms that strongly influence the materials design and applications. All of these investigations are crucial to encourage the application of hard- and soft-templating approaches for the precise synthesis of nanoporous carbon materials. In this review, we mainly summarize significant works employing different synthetic methods for making carbon materials with various pore sizes and functionalities. The content of the review article contains: (i) Hard-templating synthesis of microporous carbon from zeolites; (ii) Hard-templating synthesis of mesoporous carbon from mesoporous silica; (iii) Hard-templating synthesis of macroporous carbon; and (iv) Soft-templating synthesis of mesoporous carbon. This review aims to provide a detailed glimpse of hard- and soft-templating approaches for future development of functional nanoporous carbon materials.碳奈米孔洞材硬模版軟模版中孔洞.CarbonNanoporous MaterialsHard-TemplatingSoft-TemplatingMesoporous.