2004-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/693316摘要：有鑒於國內目前因各種相關法令的要求，使得少年安置需求增加，而在寄養家庭不足的情況下，安置機構成了許多少年暫時的棲身之所。國外許多研究發現，接受機構安置之少年往往比其未接受安置的同儕更容易有心理困擾與偏差行為等問題，若專業人員未能協助其解決這些問題，將會影響其日後的發展。本研究以西方文獻資料所提供的訊息作為知識基礎，以檢視國內安置少年的心理困擾與行為問題狀況、探究解釋這些問題之相關因素，並試圖瞭解國內少年安置機構服務人員的主要工作內容、工作困境與限制。本研究之研究對象分為兩大類：一為正在接受機構安置之少年（年齡約為12至18歲），另一為安置機構與少年互動最為頻繁之工作人員，包括社工員與生活輔導人員，並將以立意取樣的方式抽取適當的樣本數量。在資料蒐集方法上則採下列三種方式：少年方面採個別面訪，服務提供者則以自填問卷方式進行之，另以檢閱少年個案資料來蒐集部分解釋少年問題的相關因素。本研究希望一方面能了解安置少年所面臨的問題及找出解釋這些問題的相關因素，另一方面則希望藉由了解服務提供者的工作內容與限制，以做為建立適當服務模式之參考，並進而促使相關政策之制定或修訂。<br> Abstract: Legislations and policies geared to placing needy adolescents in out-of-home placement have been increasing recently. Many of these adolescents are at high risk of developing, or suffer from, mental health problems and disorders, so it is usually hard to place them for foster family care, and institutional group care becomes the only choice. It is very important to evaluate mental health needs of adolescents in care, so appropriate services can be delivered. However, not much has been done to examine this population in Taiwan, so the current research attempts to do the following: 1) to assess mental health problems and needs of adolescents in residential care; 2) to examine factors associated with these problems； 3) to study services available to them as well as limitations or barriers in delivering services from the staff perspective. Respondents of this study include adolescents (aged 12 to 18), and related staff members. Adolescents and the staff will be recruited nationwide, and structured questionnaires are used to collect data. Information of adolescents will be collected via face-to-face interviews to increase the response rate. In terms of information from the staff, self-administered questionnaires will be used. In addition, case records of participated adolescents will be examined to gather information regarding their placement stability, length of placement, and times of interacting with family members during placement. It is hoped that findings of this study can help develop effective interventions and policies for adolescents in residential care.機構安置少年心理困擾問題行為residential careadolescentmental health problemsproblem behavior