2020-05-212024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/655502摘要：全球暖化、臭氧層破壞、氣候變遷等狀況不斷加劇，持續的威脅生物多樣性，為改善此一狀況，世界各國簽署『生物多樣性公約』，並於1993年正式生效，訂定三大目標：「保育生物多樣性」、「重視與鼓勵生物多樣性資源之永續利用」及「公平合理分享利用遺傳資源所產生的惠益」，並積極展開相關工作。臺灣雖非締約國，仍持續以觀察員身分參與每2年召開1次的生物多樣性公約締約方大會，依循公約推動臺灣生物多樣性保育工作。 現今國際間生物多樣性推動工作，承續2010年生物多樣性公約第10屆締約方大會通過2010-2020年要達到的『愛知目標』，於2015年聯合國通過在2030年實現『永續發展目標(SDGs)』。觀諸國內生物多樣性之推動，我國於2001年核定「生物多樣性推動方案」，於2004年提出「生物多樣性永續發展行動計畫」，由相關政府部門與生物多樣性領域的專家學者，參考國際趨勢與國內可推動事項共同擬訂，並持續滾動修訂行動計畫。 林務局擔任行政院國家永續發展委員會永續農業與生物多樣性工作分組之幕僚單位，定期彙整相關單位成果，以掌握生物多樣性推動進程及執行成果。2020年適逢生物多樣性公約組織的十年愛知目標屆期年度，經過各方多年的努力，臺灣在生物多樣性與生態保育的許多議題上已展現實質成效。本計畫預定匯集我國各部會機關與國際學者，共同分享我國生物多樣性推動執行之成果，並期承先啟後，連結2020年10月第15屆生物多樣性公約締約方大會，開啟我國2020年後的生物多樣性推動策略。 林務局擔任行政院國家永續發展委員會永續農業與生物多樣性工作分組之幕僚單位，定期彙整相關單位成果，以掌握生物多樣性推動進程及執行成果。2020年適逢生物多樣性公約組織的十年愛知目標屆期年度，經過各方多年的努力，臺灣在生物多樣性與生態保育上許多議題面向已展現實質成效。本計畫預定匯集我國各部會機關與國際學者，共同分享我國生物多樣性推動執行之成果，並期承先啟後，連結2020年10月第15屆生物多樣性公約締約方大會，開啟我國2020年後的生物多樣性推動策略。<br> Abstract: As the conditions of global warming, ozone depletion and climate change are getting worse, threats to biodiversity also increase. In order to address this problem, countries around the world signed the Convention on Biological Diversity which was officially effective in 1993. The Convention has 3 goals including the Conservation of Biodiversity, the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of the Benefits Arising from the Use of Genetic Resources, and parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity take proactive actions to achieve these goals. Although Taiwan is not a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity, it serves as an observer and attends Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity which is held once in every two years. We also promote conservation of biodiversity in Taiwan according to the Convention. Nowadays, the promotion of biodiversity worldwide follows the Aichi Biodiversity Targets which should be achieved between 2010 and 2020 and was approved by Convention on Biological Diversity COP 10 in 2010. In 2015, the UN approved the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which to be achieved by 2030. In light of the promotion of biodiversity in our country, the Biodiversity Promotion Plan received approval in 2001 and biodiversity for sustainable development action plan was proposed in 2004. They were drafted by related government agencies as well as specialists and scholars in the field of biodiversity, and were referred to the international trends and feasible objectives in the country. It adopts rolling-wave planning. As the staff department of sustainable agriculture and biodiversity task force of National Sustainable Development Network, the Forest Bureau collects and integrates achievements from different departments and agencies regularly in order to keep abreast of the promoting progress of biodiversity and results. This year, 2020, is the deadline of Aichi Biodiversity Targets of Convention on Biological Diversity. With years of hard work and efforts from all the departments, Taiwan has achieved substantial results on biodiversity and conservation. This project is planned to invite different government departments and international scholars to share our achievements in promoting biodiversity. We also hope that this project will link up with Convention on Biological Diversity COP 15 which will be held in October 2020 and open up our promoting strategies of biodiversity starting from 2020.生物多樣性生物多樣性公約生物多樣性公約締約方大會國際研討會BiodiversityConvention on Biological DiversityConference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological DiversityInternational conference