2018-01-162024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/657899摘要：區域經濟整合（Regional Integration）已成為當前全球經貿自由化的主流趨勢，各國紛紛對外洽簽「自由貿易協定」（Free Trade Agreement, FTA）及「經濟合作協議」（Economic Cooperation Agreement, ECA），以廣深化彼此間之經貿關係。在1948至1994年間，關稅及貿易總協定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT）收到124份關於區域貿易協定（Regional Trade Agreements, RTA）的通報，自1995年世界貿組織（World Trade Organization, WTO）成立以來，已額外接到超過400項涉及貨品或服務貿易的協議通報，截至2018年1月25日通報數達669份，且有284個區域貿易協定（RTAs）已生效。 由此可觀察出，未來雙邊及複邊之區域經濟整合型態將可能成為貿易新途徑，而自由貿易協定及經濟合作協議在全球貿易體系的重要性亦不斷提升。因此為因應全球經貿自由化的發展趨勢，我國必須積極參與區域經濟整合，以面對經貿自由化新局勢下我國農業部門之影響，持續追蹤與評估，主要的考量為避免僅區域內成員享有優惠等形成的自由貿易區對我之排擠，且更重要的目的在於維持我國已經融入的全球價值鏈與供應鏈體系，重點加強輔導出口強項農產品建立品牌及整合行銷，吸引產業投資，並結合臺灣農產加工技術，擴大臺灣農產品在貿易夥伴國家的市場機會，並創造更優良的投資環境有助中小農企業走向國際市場。此外，臺灣農業屬自然資源有限、必須利用國際市場的小型經濟體，如果臺灣不重視及積極參與，未來我國在此供應鏈體系中既有的地位很可能被他國取代，故本研究擬持續蒐集掌握相關即時資訊。 <br> Abstract: Regional Integration has already become the main trend of current global economic and trade liberalization. Various countries have signed the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the Economic Cooperation Agreement (ECA) to deepen their economic and trade relations. Between 1948 and 1994, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) received 124 notifications of Regional Trade Agreements (RTA). Since the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, more than 400 agreement notifications on trade in goods or services have been received, with 669 notifications as of January 25, 2018, and 284 RTAs have entered into force. It can be observed that future bilateral and complex regional economic integration patterns will likely become a new way of trade, and free trade agreements and economic cooperation agreements are continually increasing in importance within the global trade system. Therefore, in response to the development trend of global economic and trade liberalization, Taiwan must actively participate in regional economic integration, to face the new situation of effects of economic and trade liberalization on Taiwan’s agricultural sector. Following this, tracking and assessment will be conducted, mainly to avoid being excluded from the benefits received by regional trade members, and even more important is to maintain the global value chain and supply chain system that has been integrated into our country, focusing on strengthening the guidance of export strengths of agricultural products to establish a brand and integrated marketing, as well as attracting industry investment and combining Taiwan’s agricultural processing technology to expand the trading partner market opportunities of Taiwan’s agricultural products, and create a better investment environment to help small and medium enterprises reach the international market. In addition, Taiwan’s agriculture is a limited natural resource so it is necessary to use the international market of small economies; if Taiwan does not place importance on and actively participate, in the future, Taiwan is likely to be replaced by other countries in the supply chain system, so this study will continue to collect relevant information.跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定農業部門模型Comprehensive and Progressive Transpacific PartnershipTaiwan Agriculture Sector Model