Chang, Ruei CheRuei CheChangWang, Wen PingWen PingWangChiang, Chi HuanChi HuanChiangTe-Yen WuZheer XuJustin LuoBING-YU CHENXing-Dong Yang2023-04-182023-04-182021-05-069781450380966https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445690https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/630261In this paper, we propose the designs for low cost and 3D-printable add-on components to adapt existing breadboards, circuit components and electronics tools for blind or low vision (BLV) users. Through an initial user study, we identifed several barriers to entry for beginners with BLV in electronics and circuit prototyping. These barriers guided the design and development of our add-on components. We focused on developing adaptations that provide additional information about the specifc component pins and breadboard holes, modify tools to make them easier to use for users with BLV, and expand non-visual feedback (e.g., audio, tactile) for tasks that require vision. Through a second user study, we demonstrated that our adaptations can efectively overcome the accessibility barriers in breadboard circuit prototyping for users with BLV.Accessibility | Circuit prototyping | Education tools | Tangible user interfaces | Universal designconference paper10.1145/3411764.34456902-s2.0-85106716866https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85106716866