2014-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/678963摘要：「台灣地區調查」計畫是「東亞民主計畫」的重要子計畫之一，在理論發展及研究設計部分，除了配合東亞區域計畫的共同研究架構外，並將針對台灣、香港、新加坡與中國大陸等華人社會比較研究架構，以及台灣特殊歷史情境與政治發展軌跡進行規劃。 下一階段的研究焦點有五：第一、探討台灣的新興民主體制經過四分之一個世紀的運作以及兩次政黨輪替，公民對民主體制的支持與民主價值信念是否進一步增強，對於民主體制治理品質的評價是否發生明顯變化；第二、經濟全球化與區域整合帶來的經濟不安全以及貧富差距擴大，如何影響公民對政府整體表現滿意程度與民主支持；第三、儒家社會傳統價值觀念，是否與自由民主價值信念體系相容，並進而影響民主政體的正當性基礎，以及對民主政體實際表現之評價；第四、政黨傾向、國家認同衝突與大陸政策分歧如何影響公民的政治任信、治理品質評價，以及對於民主體制的整體表現評價，進而影響民主體制的正當性基礎；第五、不同世代的政治成長經驗差異是否導致明顯的世代間價值變遷，威權統治時期成長的世代是否有更強烈的威權懷舊情結，民主時期成長的世代是否更具有批判公民(critical citizens)的特徵。 台灣區計畫的研究設計上包含了制度論、文化論、現代化理論和理性選擇四項理論觀點，台灣區調查問卷資料可與其他新興民主國家進行比較，也可以進行華人社會政治價值變遷軌跡異同的比較。台灣調查將配合東亞區域調查的時程，在未來五年中的第三年執行。台灣調查團隊將執行最嚴謹的調查程序、作業標準以及資料品質管制，作為東亞區域調查中的示範性計畫。<br> Abstract: The Asian Barometer Taiwan Survey Sub-Project will serve as an exemplary project in the regional survey network with its adherence to the most rigorous methodological and ethical standards. It will function as a key component in an on-going collaboration between Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong and mainland China teams on a comparative study of political culture and political participation in culturally Chinese societies. The survey will also include Taiwan-specific questionnaire items that capture Taiwan’s unique political configurations The next stage of research has five major points of focus. First, whether support for democracy in Taiwan has strengthened and democratic values have grown after a quarter of a century of democratic development and two peaceful transfers of power. Second, whether the insecurity and greater wealth disparity brought by globalization and regional integration has adversely affected citizens’ evaluation of government performance and support for democracy. Third, whether Confucian values are compatible with liberal democracy, and how they affect the basis for democratic legitimacy and evaluation of democratic performance. Fourth, how party identification, national identification, and differences on China policy affect political trust, evaluation of the quality of governance and overall regime performance, and ultimately the basis for democratic legitimacy. Fifth, whether the contrasting political experiences of each generation have led to obvious differences in values, for instance whether citizens that grew up under authoritarian rule have nostalgic feelings for the old regime, and whether citizens who grew up under democracy tend to be more critical of democratic performance.. The project will incorporate in its research design four major theoretical approaches -- institutional, cultural, modernization and rational choice – in the explanation of value changes and democratization. Survey results from Taiwan can be used for cross-national comparison with other emerging democracies. Changes in political values in Taiwan can also be contrasted with the experience in other culturally Chinese societies.東亞民主化調查台灣治理價值變遷公民政治儒家批判公民全球化East AsiaDemocratizationSurveyTaiwanGovernanceValue ChangeCitizen PoliticsConfucianismCritical CitizensGlobalization