巫和懋臺灣大學:商學研究所碩士在職專班財務金融組張正Cheng, ChangChangCheng2007-12-032018-06-292007-12-032018-06-292007http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/63722政府推動公營事業民營化政策,迄今未竟全功,政府並握有不等的股權。這些公股股權管理,分屬不同機構,管理欠缺一致原則,事權不一,協調不足,又乏政策一貫性,以致爭議頻生,徒增社會疑慮與市場不安。 尤其在政府推動二次金融改革後,更曝露公股股權管理問題亟待根本解決。此一研究主要是針對已浮現的公股股權管理問題,希望能逐一釐清,改善缺失,並蒐集經濟合作發展組織(OECD)國家民營化與公股管理經驗,以及探討新加坡淡馬錫控股公司的國家控股公司設立模式與利弊,分別提出近程、中程與長程的公股管理機制改革之道,供做政策決策參考。 本研究提出幾項結論與建議: 一、 強化公股管理機制,首在確認民營化政策,行政院應以更積極態度,重 新檢討並釐清民營化政策,確認各事業推動民營化的順序、時程、方式,使公股管理有所依循。 二、 公股管理機制的建立與強化,應先確認公股持股定位與公股究應分散或集中管理,同時,現有財政部公股管理小組宜專職、專責運作,可考慮以委外方式分工,並進一步強化「公股股權政策及管理諮詢委員會」的功能。 三、 公股整併與釋股直接涉及公股權益保障、國家資產有效運用、產業與公共政策以及社會公義維護,整併與釋股應楬櫫透明、公開原則,並明確揭示整併原則、釋股方式與時機、退場機制等規畫。 四、 以成立政府或國家控股公司方式統籌公股管理,不失為未來可行之路,新加坡淡馬錫控股公模式可為借鏡,雖未必要全盤移植,但考量立法時程,應即著手研究、規畫可行性。 五、 公股管理機制的建置應有短中長期規劃,而在制度面之外,應致力摒除政治力的介入,方能取得公信,避免財團化疑慮。同時,我國金融產業競爭力仍待提升,雖有二次金改挫敗,政府仍應持續推動金融改革。The Taiwan government have been pushing for the privatization of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs)for years with limited success. There are still large amount of public shares controlled by various government institutions, each with different management regime and inconsistent authority or governing policy, resulting frequent controversy, even social confusion and market uneasiness. This situation is gathering more attention than ever especially after the Second Stage Financial Reform, that the management for SOEs' shareholding is becoming an imminent issue. The purpose of this research is therefore addressing the management problem and the possible solutions of SOE shareholding. It will also include the experience of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)nations' privatization and management for SOEs' shareholding, comparing the Singaporean state-controlled Temasek's model, and a proposition for the short-term, middle-term and long-term solution . The research comes up with the following conclusions and suggestions: 1、 To reinforce the management of public shareholding, the Executive Yuan should clearly define its privatization policy and aggressively pushing for the priorities and the agenda of such policy. 2、 It's crucial to determine either to use a diversified or a centralized management approach for the public shareholding in order to reinforce the mechanism. Also, it's important for the Ministry of Finance to set up an exclusive monitoring unit, and to consider applying outsourcing approach in strengthening the function of SOE Policy and Management Consulting Committee. 3、 The integration of SOEs and the public offering of their shares involve effective utilization of national assets, forming industrial and public policies, and protecting social justice. It should be based on transparent and open principles, and the approach or its planning should be properly defined. 4、 It is feasible to set up a state-controlled holding company to comprehensively manage the SOE shareholding. Temasek provides an excellent model for such management, and our government can learn from its lesson. 5、 The management for SOE shareholding should be planned in short, middle and long terms, and the system should be designed properly to prevent interference of political forces. Finally, the competitive ability of Taiwan's financial industry is yet to be lifted to the world standard, therefore, in spite of the setback in the Second Stage Financial Reform, it' is of prime importance that the government should keep pursuing financial reform.目 錄 口試委員審定書……………………………………………………………………..ii 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………. iii中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………. iv 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………….. v 目 錄……………………………………………………………………………….vii 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………..ix 表目錄……………………………………………………………………………….. x 第一章 緒 論……………………………………………………………………...1 第一節、 研究動機與背景………………………………………………………1 第二節、 研究目的………………………………………………………………2 第二章 我國公股股權管理現況..………………………………………………….4 第一節、 國家資產規模與概況…………………………………………………4 第二節、 公股範圍與現況………………………………………………………8 第三節、 公股股權管理………………………………………………………..11 第三章 主要國家公股管理概況………………………………………………….15 第一節、 各國民營化推動機制………………………………………………..15 第二節、 主要國家公股管理模式……………………………………………..16 第四章 個案研究─新加坡淡馬錫控股公司…………………………………….20 第一節、 淡馬錫控股公司成立背景與目的…………………………………..20 第二節、 淡馬錫控股公司與新加坡政府之關係……………………………..21 第三節、 淡馬錫控股公司組織架構…………………………………………..22 第四節、 淡馬錫控股公司主要投資及其經營績效…………………………..24 第五節、 淡馬錫控股公司的啟示……………………………………………..30 第五章 公股管理機制之檢討…………………………………………………….34 第一節、 公營事業民營化………………………………………………….….34 第二節、 金融改革引發公股管理爭議………………………………………..40 第三節、 現有公股管理機制面臨的問題……………………………………..48 第六章 成立國家或政府控股公司之探討……………………………………….56 第一節、 控股公司之芻議……………………………………………………..56 第二節、 成立國控股公司之規畫……………………………………………..58 第三節、 成立控股公司之利弊探討…………………………………………..59 第七章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………….63 第一節、 結論…………………………………………………………………..63 第二節、 建議…………………………………………………………………..65 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………….67 附錄………………………………………………………………………………….69521383 bytesapplication/pdfen-US公營事業民營化公股經濟合作發展組織新加坡淡馬錫控股公司二次金融改革Privatising State-owned EnterprisesState-owned SharesOECDTemasekSecond Stage Financial Reform公股管理機制之研究A Research on the Management Mechanism of State-Owned Sharesotherhttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/63722/1/ntu-96-P92745018-1.pdf