2014-01-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/662414摘要:草莓(Fragaria Xananasa Duch.)源自北美溫帶地區,性喜冷涼氣候,不耐暑熱,且 絕大多數商業品種為短日型植物。因此,在臺灣低海拔地區,草莓栽培模式限定在 中秋至春末。此外,在台灣相對溫暖潮濕的栽培環境下栽培草莓,常致使較嚴重的 病蟲害發生,導致化學藥劑使用量過高及果實之農藥殘留之疑慮。因此,若能利用 精密調控環境栽培母株,於設施中生產穴盤苗,以利設施中有效隔離病蟲害,生產 生產高品質草莓的栽培模式。102年的試驗結果顯示,可藉由植物工場生產之無病害 走莖扦插繁殖子株,獲得生產草莓苗之母株或可定植於田間之子株。本年度計畫目 標將調整為評估低溫貯藏走莖對子株扦插成活率影響,藉以配合農民栽培曆生產苗 株,提高產能。<br> Abstract: Strawberry (Fragaria Xananasa Duch.) originated from North America and favors cool temperature. Since majority of commercial cultivars are short day plants, the production of strawberry is restricted in mid-autumn to late spring in low land of Taiwan. Moreover, the relative warm and humid growing environment makes strawberry much vulnerable to pathogen, and which results in over application of chemicals and food safety issue. Therefore, we intend to produce plug-grown strawberry plants from runners removed for fitting into facility production system for high quality fruits. The result of previous year, we demonstrated that feasibility of producing daughter plants by using plant factory produced runners as cuttages. In order to fit the cultural calendar of strawberry, the objective of this year is to evaluate the effect of cold storage on the survival rate of the cuttage.草莓設施生產穴盤植株生育植株生育低溫貯藏Strawberry facility productionplug trayplant vigorcold storage蔬菜育種、生產及採後處理之技術研發計畫-設施草莓苗生產體系建立