指導教授:鄭伯壎臺灣大學:心理學研究所廖元希Liao, Yuan-HsiYuan-HsiLiao2014-11-252018-06-282014-11-252018-06-282014http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/261369本研究主要探討當員工處於負向個人─組織雇用關係(心理契約違反與主管不當督導)下,對其行為(工作績效與組織公民行為)與心理(組織認同)之影響,並進一步比較不同負向雇用關係之來源(組織與主管),對員工反應的影響。最後,亦檢驗工作鑲嵌在此情境中的緩衝效果。本研究根據社會交換理論的觀點,認為當不當對待來自組織時,員工將會以針對組織的行為與心理做出反應;相對的,當不當對待來自主管時,員工也會以針對主管的行為與心理做出反應。本研究以主管與部屬配對方式,共蒐集190位全職工作者為研究樣本,採用階層線性模式進行分析。研究結果顯示,不當督導與工作績效的負向關係,高於心理契約違反與工作績效的負向關係;心理契約違反與組織認同的負向關係,高於不當督導與組織認同的負向關係;但是,心理契約違反與利組織公民行為的負向關係,卻和不當督導與利組織公民行為的負向關係無顯著差異。其次,工作鑲嵌會緩衝不當督導與工作績效的負向關係,卻會強化心理契約違反與組織認同,以及不當督導與組織認同的負向關係。最後,針對本研究的主要發現與研究限制進行討論,並說明未來研究方向與管理實務意涵。The current study was design to investigate the effects of negative employment relationship (psychological contract violation and abusive supervision) with employees’ behavioral (performance and organizational citizenship behavior) , and attitudinal (organizational identification) responses, and to examine the moderating role of job embeddedness. According to social exchange theory, employees’ behaviors and attitudes toward organization should be strongly related to organizational-relevant factors. While on the other hand, employees’ behaviors and attitudes toward supervisor should relate more to immediate manager relevant factors. Data were collected from 190 employees of various industries in Taiwan. As expected, the negative relationship between abusive supervision and performance was stronger than the relationship between psychological contract violation and performance. The relationship between psychological contract violation and organizational identification was stronger than the relationship between abusive supervision and organizational identification. However, no significant differences were found for the negative relationship of psychological contract violation and organizational citizenship behavior with the relationship of abusive supervision and organizational citizenship behavior. Secondly, when job embeddedness was high, the relationship between abusive supervision and performance was weaker than when job embeddedness was low. The negative relationship between psychological contract violation and organizational identification was stronger when job embeddedness was high, and so did the negative relationship between abusive supervision and organizational identification. Further discussion focuses on the theoretical and practical implications of observed outcomes.第一章 前言 ………………………………………………………1 第二章 文獻回顧 …………………………………………………5 第一節 負向雇用關係 ……………………………………………5 第二節 員工對個人─組織負向雇用關係的反應………………11 第三節 工作鑲嵌的緩衝效果……………………………………20 第三章 研究方法 …………………………………………………25 第一節 研究樣本…………………………………………………25 第二節 研究程序…………………………………………………27 第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………27 第四節 資料分析…………………………………………………34 第四章 研究結果 …………………………………………………36 第一節 測量模式的結果 …………………………………………36 第二節 研究變項之相關分析 ……………………………………37 第三節 假設驗證 …………………………………………………41 第五章 研究討論與建議 …………………………………………46 第一節 結果討論 …………………………………………………46 第二節 研究限制 …………………………………………………51 第三節 未來研究方向 ……………………………………………52 第四節 管理實務上的意涵 ………………………………………54 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………56 附錄一 主管研究問卷………………………………………………64 附錄二 部屬研究問卷………………………………………………721350409 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間:2015/07/29論文使用權限:同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)雇用關係心理契約違反主管不當督導工作鑲嵌負向雇用關係與員工效能:不同關係對象的對應效果與工作鑲嵌的調節作用Negative Employment Relationship and Effectiveness: The Compatible Effect of Multi-foci Employment and Moderating Effect of Job Embeddednessthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/261369/1/ntu-103-R00227126-1.pdf