2011-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/680946摘要：戰後台灣人口結構快速變遷，從光復後之嬰兒潮到當代的少子化、逐步邁向高齡社會，婚姻移民與工作移民穩定進入台灣社會，都使得台灣人口結構出現不同以往之面貌。為勾勒台灣人口變遷的歷史過程，協助大眾了解台灣人口的全貌，本計畫預計蒐集、整合主要人口統計資料，建置台灣人口資料庫，並據此描繪、編輯成為台灣人口地圖集。 本計畫若能順利完成，預期可以達成以下4項計畫目標： 1.蒐集戰後歷年台灣行政分區圖資、五次人口普查資料(1956、1966、1980、1990、2000年)，以及內政部戶政司1946年至2010年底各項人口統計資料。 2.數位化紙圖資料、輸入表格和系統性管理以上獲取之圖資，建立戰後台灣人口變遷資料庫，使人口資料更加完備，促進人口相關研究之資料搜尋與保存。 3.結合GIS技術繪製戰後台灣人口變遷之成果地圖，展現人口特性的時空變遷。 4.發行人口地圖集，推廣戰後人口變遷之研究成果，落實人口知識普及之目標。 <br> Abstract: A significant demographic transition has been observed in Taiwan since the Second World War. In spite of ever rapid increase in the size of population due to relatively high fertility rates in the 1950s and 1960s, the current Taiwan society is dealing with rigid problem of extra low fertility. Furthermore, the considerable amount of the elderly and marriage immigrants from mainland China and Southeast Asian Countries have essentially changed the composition and distribution of Taiwan population in recent years. Thus, this proposal aims to construct the GIS database of Taiwan population and edit the population Atlas of postwar era. The proposed research design, if well completed, will contribute to following aspects: 1. Comprehensively collecting the raw data of Taiwan population from five Taiwan Censuses in 1956, 1966, 1980,1990, 2000 and the 1946~2010 Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Books. 2. On the basis of major population data sets, a well designed GIS database of Taiwan population after the World War Second will be constructed and open for public use. 3. Applying the GIS techniques on the database, the long-term Taiwan demographic transition will be presented. 4. A well designed population Atlas will be published for the purpose of educational extension.台灣人口變遷GIS資料庫人口地圖集Taiwan Population TransitionGIS DatabaseAtlas of Taiwan Population