2023-06-142024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/652809當未成年子女之父母離婚，不再同居時，不論父母是否擔任親權人，仍應負擔對子女之扶養義務，但父母如何分擔此義務，民法卻未明文具體規定。未成年子女扶養費需要明確而簡易的算定方式，因相同事件能獲得相同處理，能保障當事人的實體利益；此外，簡易而快速的金額計算，節省當事人的程序成本，能保障程序利益。為此，本研究將藉由分析最近四年的地方法院裁判，釐清法院計算未成年子女扶養費時考量了哪些因素，其中哪些因素對結果較有影響，發現法院計算的「行情」；亦即透過統計乃至資訊科學的方法，建立扶養費算定模型，展現我國多數裁判計算子女扶養費的模式。以本研究所發現的實然面的事實為基礎，未來將可進一步從應然面之角度檢討各因素之必要性，改良本研究提出之模型，製作可能供實務使用的最終版的扶養費計算模型。 When parents of underage children divorce and no longer live together, regardless of whether the parents assume parental authority, they should still bear the obligation to support their children. However, the Civil Code does not explicitly specify how parents should share this obligation. There is a need for a clear and simple method to calculate child support, so that the same event can receive consistent treatment and safeguard the parties` substantive interests. In addition, a straightforward and quick calculation of the amount can save procedural costs for the parties and protect procedural interests. Therefore, this study aims to analyze judgments from district courts over the past four years to extract the factors considered by the courts when calculating child support for minor children and identify which factors have a greater impact on the outcomes. This research seeks to establish a model for calculating child support through statistical and machine learning methods. Based on the factual findings from this study, future research can further examine the necessity of various factors from a normative perspective, improve the proposed model, and develop a final version of the child support calculation model that can be used in practice.未成年子女;扶養;離婚;親權;計算模型;minor children; support; divorce; parental right; calculation model