指導教授：謝冠雄臺灣大學：企業管理碩士專班骆骏业Luo, JunyeJunyeLuo2014-11-302018-06-292014-11-302018-06-292014http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/263764Electrical Vehicles (EV) has gain a lot of traction in recent years both in technological advancement as well as consumers’ uptake. Singapore on the whole seems like an ideal place for the EV market to develop. However the EV population in Singapore did not grow as some market players expected. This paper will first evaluate the whole EV market on the industry level. Then the EV market in Singapore will be investigated. The issue will be looked at different angles and aspects. Factors such as government initiatives and support to the practical issues of average driving mileages will be explored. The hypothesis is that there are 2 main reasons for the slow uptake of EV. The high prices of the EVs in Singapore and the limited driving range of EVs. The paper will have a qualitative review of various industry reports and case studies. It is followed by a quantitative ranking of selections of the types and applications of EVs suitable in Singapore. The rankings will help to highlight the suitable EV and application/s in Singapore in current conditions. The result will also suggest what some of the external factors that might change the landscape of the industry in Singapore.Table of Contents List of Figures iii List of Tables iv 1. Abstract 1 2. Introduction 1 3. Methodology 3 4. Electrical Vehicles 3 4.1. Comparison between ICE and Hybrid (parallel) 4 4.2. Battery Electrical Vehicle 5 4.3. Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (PHEV) (Series hybrid) 6 4.4. Battery 8 4.5. Efficiency and Carbon Emission of EV 9 4.6. Infrastructure 11 4.7. Battery Swapping 13 5. Applications of EV by vehicle types 14 5.1. Passenger 14 5.2. Taxi 15 5.2.1. Case Studies 16 5.3. Bus 18 5.3.1. Case Study 19 5.4. Light Goods Vehicle 20 5.4.1. Case Studies 20 6. Market Perspective and Developments in Singapore 22 6.1. Vehicle Demand and Certificate of Entitlement 22 6.2. EV developments in Singapore 23 6.3. Green Vehicle Rebate & Carbon Emissions-Based Vehicle Scheme 23 6.4. On Road Trial: EV Test Bed 25 6.5. Charging Stations 27 6.6. Research and Development 28 6.6.1. TUM Create 28 6.6.2. Autonomous Vehicle Technologies in Electric vehicles 29 6.7. Current EV Players in the Market 29 6.7.1. Smove 29 6.7.2. evHUB 30 6.8. Singapore land transport statistics at a glance 31 6.8.1. General Information 31 6.8.2. Land Transport Statistics 32 6.9. Electricity in Singapore 34 6.10. Discussion and Conclusion 35 6.10.1. Is Government’s involvement critical? 35 6.10.2. HEVs or BEVs and What Application? 37 6.10.3. Are Low Cost EVs Attractive? 40 7. EV Type and Application Quantitative Ranking 41 7.1. Initial Cost 41 7.2. Running Cost 42 7.3. Infrastructure 43 7.4. Local conditions 44 7.5. Carbon Emissions 44 7.6. Results and Discussion 45 8. Strategy for BEV LGV Market Penetration 47 8.1. Selected player in BEV LGV 49 8.2. Feasible business models in BEV LGV 52 8.2.1. Auto Dealer 52 8.2.2. Lease and Lease Owned 52 8.2.3. Battery leasing 55 8.2.4. Hybrid Model (Leasing focused) 55 8.2.4.1. Value Proposition 57 9. Conclusion 57 References 597640172 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間：2014/08/04論文使用權限：同意有償授權(權利金給回饋本人)電動汽車混動汽車新加坡thesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/263764/1/ntu-103-R01749050-1.pdf