2020-08-122024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/652565摘要：近年來戰國文字研究突飛猛進，上古音研究也推陳出新，如何結合兩種領域的研究成果，是兩種領域研究者所共同期盼的目標。整體而言，音韻學者以現代的音韻研究成果為基礎，參酌選擇古文字材料以解釋音韻問題；古文字學者則以古文字材料為基礎，參酌音韻研究成果解釋古文字材料。兩者討論的主題雖然相同，但基礎不同，結論自然沒有交集。要想將兩種領域建立在同樣的基礎上，必須要有新的方法重新建構新的基礎。 傳統的古韻分部基礎建立於韻文入韻字，根據韻腳繫聯聲符，從而區別聲符間的親疏遠近，形成一套井然有致的結構。在出土文獻中，原則上不應該依賴傳統分部，而應重新繫聯，才能真正得出該材料自身的音韻體系。然而，出土文獻中的韻文材不夠多，猶不足以涵蓋所有聲符，因此自然無法建立可靠的體系。本研究嘗試提出繫聯諧聲的方法，彌補韻腳繫聯之不足，希望能純粹只使用出土文獻材料，歸納出一套可靠的韻部。本研究的目標是： 一、建立更貼近出土文獻本身的韻部格局。 二、將現代的上古音研究與真正的上古材料聯繫起來，探尋漢語的早期樣貌。 <br> Abstract: In recent years, the study of Warring States scripts has progressed rapidly, and the study of ancient phonetics has also introduced new ideas. Phonology scholars use modern phonology research results as a basis, and select ancient script materials to explain phonology problems. Paleography scholars, on the other hand, use ancient script materials as a basis and interpret ancient script materials with reference to phonological research results. Although the two fields share the same subject matter, they are based on different foundations, and naturally there is no overlap in their conclusions. In order to build the two fields on the same foundation, a new approach has to be reconstructed. The foundation of rhyme groups is based on the rhyming characters that used in the rhyming materials. In the researches of excavated documents phonology, one should not rely on traditional rhyme groups, but rather linking the rhyming characters again in order to obtain a true rhyme system of the material. However, there are not enough rhyming materials in the excavated documents to cover all the phonetic elements, and therefore no reliable system can be established. This study attempts to propose a method for linking phonetic elements by using only excavated documents, and draws reliable conclusions of Chinese rhyme groups. The objectives of this study are (1) Discover rhyme groups closer to the excavated documents themselves. (2) Connect the modern study of old Chinese with ancient script materials to explore the old Chinese language.上古韻部方法論戰國楚簡Old Chinese rhyme groupsMethodologyChu bamboo strips of Warring States