國立臺灣大學政治學系Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University陳志奇Chen, C.C.C.C.Chen2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-281990-03http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281788甲午(光緒二十年，公元一八九四年)四月，朝鮮東學黨亂起，韓廷援壬午、甲申變亂先例，乞援清廷出兵平亂，清乃調派海陸軍赴韓馳援。日本亦藉機出兵、拒絕承認朝鮮為中國藩服，經清廷據清日天津條約勸阻未果。俟朝鮮亂平，清廷促日撤兵，但日決計尋釁，非僅不撤，且增調重兵，形成清日兩軍睥睨對峙之局，兵釁將啟，情勢危殆。本文目的即在探討此段清日撤兵交涉之經過，析論雙方所持政策之底蘊，全文分一、清廷促日撤兵，二、列強折衝樽俎，三、中國挫敗原因，四、李鴻章罪戾平議等四節論述。朝鮮甲申政變以後，中國在朝鮮之地位，無「監國」之名而有監國之之實，遠非日本所可企及，何以撤兵交涉中國竟挫敗若斯之速而狼狽也？則尤為本文所最關注者。This paper parports to illustrate the critical process of Sino-Japan Negotiation of withdrawing their troops from Korea in 1894. The issues much concerned are given as follows. First, why and how China urge Japan to withdraw from Korea? Second, how did the great powers conciliate this dispute? Third, why did the negotiation fail eventually? Fourth, why did the Chinese dominance in Korea collapse at last?journal article