2015-02-102024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/681537摘要：南海蘊藏了非常豐富的自然資源，在1950年代末在南海發現的石油及天然氣，使得南海群島受到非常大的重視，其周圍各國相繼以宣稱島嶼主權及領海範圍的方式，謀求油氣資源之占有，主權爭議問題嚴重。為維護我國權益，我國也在太平島海域規劃了南海礦區。爰此，本計畫為求加強對南海海域油氣資源之了解，同時對我國之南海礦區進行調查，所得之數據及相關資料可作為日後南海區域油氣探勘精細規劃等工作項目之參考。 本研究將進行南海地區背景資料建置、近期南海地區各國探勘局勢、南海探勘之風險、南海周圍油氣盆地之石油地質與石油系統等分析工作，進行南海探勘活動的可行性評估。同時進行南海海域盆地地質架構的地球物理初步調查以及海洋地質與地區水文資料收集等工作。 本研究之工作團隊係由成功大學大地資源研究中心、台灣大學海洋研究所以及台灣中油公司所組成，其中台大海洋所的工作團隊負責主要的海域調查工作。海域調查之工作團隊由劉家瑄教授(主持人)、蘇志杰副教授(協同主持人)，以及王冑教授(協同主持人)組成。劉家瑄教授負責震測調查、重力量測與變頻聲納剖面調查等工作，蘇志杰副教授負責海床沈積物的取樣分析與海水氡同位素量測，王冑教授負責海流之流速及海水之溫鹽壓等物理參數之量測。 本研究為三年期之調查計畫，今年(第三年)預定之調查範圍為太平島周圍海域。本研究將藉由船載探測儀器觀測與定點採樣資料收集，初步了解太平島附近海洋地質與水文之特徵，並進一步建立資料庫，作為將來太平島附近資源可能的探勘與開發調查之參考。<br> Abstract: The region of the South China Sea has been proven to have rich natural resources. Since late 1950s, the oil and gas reserves found in the South China Sea made this area highly attractive. Surrounding countries began to contend for the sovereignty over the islands in the South China Sea, and declared the outer limits of their governing waters in order to seek for the recognition of their ownerships of the oil and gas reserves in the South China Sea. Our government has also declared a mining area surrounding the Taiping Island. This research project aims to investigate the oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and to better understand the natural environments of our declared mining area. The data collected in this study will help for future oil and gas exploration. In this study, an integrated database will be constructed. The analyses of the recent exploration activities conducted by surrounding countries, the risks of exploration in the South China Sea, and the petroleum geology of the oil and gas basins and the petroleum systems of each basin in the South China Sea will be studied in order to assess the resource potentials of the South China Sea. Also, an integrated marine geophysical, geologial and hydrological investigation survey will be conducted. This project will be carried out by a team consists of researchers from the GeoResource Research Center of the National Cheng-Kung University (NCKU), the Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University (NTU), and the CPC Cooperation. NTU team will be responsible for marine investigation. Among the NTU team members, Professor Char-Shine Liu (PI) will be responsible for seismic and chirp sonar profiling and gravity measurements; Professor Chih-Chieh Su (co-PI) will responsible for seafloor sediment coring; Professor Joe Wang (co-PI) will be responsible for ocean current and hydrographic data. This is the third year of the three-year project, and we will focus on the areas surrounding the Taiping Island. Our investigations will be carried out by shipboard measurement to have a preliminary understanding of the marine geological background and the characteristics of the marine environment. Our results will help future investigations for possible resource exploration and development around the Taiping Island.石油與天然氣南海太平島Oil and GasSouth China SeaTaiping Island