2004-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/704058摘要：本計畫的動機是反省政治學中的國家與公民關係，尤其針對國家對公民身分內涵的論述，是否有可能經由公民的實踐後，過得新的發展機緣。至於計畫本身，則以中國大陸貧困村民與國家之間的互動及對話為對象。問題意識的核心是，是否在最弱勢的對象身上，仍然保有某種不受國家政治經濟動員的突圍能力。中國大陸的國家體制強大，貧困人口極為弱勢，這個極大的落差，容許研究者在最極端的情況下，發掘弱勢者保留能動性的機制。本計畫以兩年時間，透過文獻分析、深入訪談、焦點集體訪談與文本分析，就中國大陸西南邊疆貧的扶貧政策進行研究，以國家對貧窮的定義為出發點，觀察所謂扶貧的意義是否因為基層幹部的不同而出現轉折，歸納貧困村民面對扶貧政策的回應，並了解扶貧官員的自我評價。從這些文本當中，本計畫試圖詮釋出弱勢者能動性與主體性的表現方式。 <br> Abstract: This project tackles the relationship between the state and its citizens, pertaining particularly to the state’s capacity to monopolize the contents of citizenship through defining poverty, alleviating poverty and evaluating the poverty situation. Political scientists do not typically deal with the issue of poverty. The subaltern population living under poverty is in an extremely weak position while the state in China is in a very strong position. With this contrast at its highest possibility, the project is intended as an act of opening up to discover any possibilities still left in however meager agency of the subaltern that continue to enable the subaltern to reinterpret the meaning of poverty imposed upon their citizenship by the state. If this is possible, then the political science treatment of citizenship needs serious reflection. This project takes southwestern Chinese provinces as sites of research and will interview officials responsible for alleviating poverty, local cadres as well as villagers of poor townships. A review of official document, focus group interview with anti-poverty teams, deep interviews with individual villagers and textual analyses of all these scripts are methods of this research.貧窮中國大陸少數民族廣西湘西國家PovertyChinaEthnic minorityGuangxiXiangxiState