國立臺灣大學政治學系暨研究所高朗2006-07-252018-06-282006-07-252018-06-282004-10-31http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/13829本研究擬探討九○年代國際政經情勢激劇變動，北京外交政策的核心理念， 並未改變，依舊堅持「和平與發展」。北京認為外交上要維繫和平與穩定的對外 關係，始有餘力從事現代化建設。冷戰結束前，中共與西方戰略一致，「和平」 與「發展」乃並行不悖的兩項政策，惟後冷戰時期，這兩項政策卻逐漸呈現矛盾。 隨著經濟全球化與權力多極化的發展，中共國力快速竄升，此項成長過程對國際 現有政經秩序構成挑戰，連帶衝擊亞太現有的權力結構。換言之，與七○年代和 八○年代不同的是，九○年代北京的快速成長，並未得到西方和其周邊國家的祝 福，反而充滿了疑慮。「成長」固然代表著更多的機會，但也可能意味著對其他 國家潛在的威脅，進而引起更多摩擦與衝突，此種情勢如果不能扭轉，和平一旦 受到破壞，中共經濟發展亦連受影響。 本研究計畫之重點，在探討九○年代中共平衡對外關係與經濟發展的困難性，以 及中共如何處理兩者間的矛盾。The study proposes to examine how Beijing deals with the emerging conflict between keeping economic development and maintaining a peaceful environment in the post-cold war era. Since 1978, Beijing has made a great effort to reforming its outdated economy. The main purpose of Chinese diplomacy was to serve national economic modernization. Maintaining a peaceful and stable international environment became the main efforts of Beijing’s diplomacy. With the collapse of the Soviet bloc in the end of 1980s, China lost its strategic leverage over the West. Since then, the two sides had experienced many difficulties in the areas such as trade, arms transfer, and human rights, etc. Additionally, China’s economy has grown very fast in recent years. The rise of China seems not obtain blessing from the western countries because rising China becomes an uncertain factor which may either challenge the existing power structure in the region or threat to the security of other countries. Thus the study plans to explore the following issues: (1) Under what conditions was Beijing able to keep a balance between economic development and its relations with the western countries before the end of the cold war? (2) To what degree did the dramatic changes in the international environment produce an impact on China’s “peace and development” strategy in the late 1980s? (3) How did Beijing deal with the likely contradiction between peace and development after the end of the cold war? (4) Is Beijing’s “peace and development” policy sustainable? In what conditions is that policy more likely to succeed?application/pdf87609 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學政治學系暨研究所和平與發展中共台灣現代化後冷戰時期美國peace and developmentChinaTaiwanmodernizationpost-cold warthe United States[SDGs]SDG8[SDGs]SDG16reporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/13829/1/922414H002009.pdf