2014-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/680553摘要:本研究為三年期之台灣西班牙雙邊共同合作計畫,由國立台灣大學(NTU),國立宜蘭大學(NIU)、中央研究院(TAS)與同步輻射中心(NSRRC)所組成的台灣研究團隊與西班牙高等科學研究委員會(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient&iacute;ficas de Espa&ntilde;a, CSIC)共同執行。本研究擬以一步驟自組裝法製備高規則、高穩定、高表面積、通透性佳的金屬氧化材料進行其催化與光催化反應,並探討界面與污染物或反應物間的相互關係。西班牙團隊Instituto de Ceramica y Vidrio (ICV-CSIC)將以新穎之Drynanodispersion 方法將所製得之奈米材料均勻分布與固定。其表面特性將利用氮氣等溫吸附,熱重分析,高解析透射電子顯微鏡,電感耦合離子發射光譜儀,X 射線繞射,紅外光譜,X 射線光電子能譜和X 光吸收能譜等技術分析之。一步驟自組裝法製備奈米金屬氧化物之技術研發與表面特性鑑定將由台灣團隊主導開發,原位XRD,Operando 拉曼分析則由西班牙團隊負責。Operando 拉曼將有助於本研究更深一步的了解奈米金屬材料在催化與光催化過程中,金屬氧化物表面與污染物或反應物間的相互關係,並可同步偵測反應物再反應期間所產生的中間產物與其變化。這將是催化與光催化反應實 驗的一大突破。研究期間我們也將組團互訪,討論研究工作與增進彼此了解,最後將研究成果以聯合研討會方式呈現並投稿至國際知名期刊。本研究預計開發新穎之奈米金屬氧化材料,以提供合作雙方建構一套有效乾淨能源產生系統之參考,希冀有效解決當前的能源短缺及問題。<br> Abstract: This study is 3-years bilateral cooperation project joint implemented by Taiwanese group of National Taiwan University, National Ilan University, Academic Sinica, and National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center with Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) Spain, to prepare and to characterize nanostructured metal oxide based on different type of preparation methods as well as to obtain a better understanding of how their composition and structure govern their behavior in catalytic and photocatalytic reactions. We plan to use facile methods including single-step aerosol-assisted self assembly process and dry nanodispersion process to fabricate high-surface-area nanostructured metal oxides for catalytic and photocatalytic reactions (e.g. carbonylation of glycerol, water splitting, etc.). The obtained materials will be characterize by using N2-isothermal sorption, TGA, HRTEM, FESEM/EDX, ICP-OES, XRD, FTIR, XAS, XPS, in-situ XRD and operando Raman as well as to determine the structure and activity from the same reality, thus facilitating the molecular understanding of the structure-activity/selectivity relationships. Therefore, for materials chemistry, not only classical scaling of geometrical features, for example, to achieve a high surface area can be useful in these entities but, a full range of quantum size related effects may occur that can be exploited to tune electrical, optical or chemical properties of a material. The joint project will organize mutual visit for discussion of the results and will be organized publication of joint papers and reports, joint seminars. Also, Taiwanese students will be subsidized to conduct in situ spectral investigation at CSIC. As a result of this project will be directed the future research efforts toward utilization of such tailored nanostructures is expected to play an important task in achieving the desired goal of cheap and efficient energy and environmental technologies.奈米金屬氧化物催化光催化Operando 拉曼Nanostructured metal oxideCatalysisPhotocatalysisOperando Raman利用原位operando光譜技術探討奈米材料物化特性及催化與光催化反應