楊銘欽臺灣大學:醫療機構管理研究所溫崇宇Wen, Chung-YuChung-YuWen2007-11-282018-06-292007-11-282018-06-292006http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/60086中央健康保險局為加強慢性C型肝炎病人藥物治療照護品質,於九十二年十月一日實施「全民健康保險加強慢性C型肝炎治療試辦計畫」。本研究之目的為依照不同藥物治療方式(長效型干擾素與短效型干擾素),以社會的觀點,分析病人因接受治療所使用的醫療成本(包括直接成本與間接成本)及治療期間之健康相關生活品質。研究方法為採用橫斷式研究,針對北部某醫學中心肝炎中心93年6月間正在接受治療之慢性C型肝炎病人45位進行研究。醫療成本主要來自醫院健保申報檔及請病人自填之結構式問卷,健康相關生活品質主要由病人按照通用生活品質量表(SF-12)、疲倦量表(FSI)以及醫院焦慮及憂鬱量表(HADS)之題目自填。本研究得到重要研究結果為: 一、慢性C型肝炎病人在接受治療期間之健康相關生活品質得分都較一般健康的人來的低。在SF-12量表中,本研究接受治療之慢性C型肝炎病人於治療期間之PCS平均得分為40.26,MCS為39.58;相較於美國常模(45-55歲一般人PCS及MCS平均得分為50分),治療期間之生活品質是較低的。而在疲倦狀態上,不論是在疲倦的程度、疲倦持續的時間以及疲倦對生活的影響上,與一般人相比都是比較差的。而在焦慮與憂鬱狀態上與一般人相較也是較差的。 二、接受長效型干擾素治療之病人,在SF-12之心理總和指標、疲倦量表之疲倦持續時間以及醫院焦慮及憂鬱量表中之憂鬱部分,顯著低於接受短效型干擾素治療之病人。 三、以單月醫療成本來說,長效型干擾素治療為27,261元,短效型干擾素治療為15,145元,長效型干擾素治療治療之成本平均約為短效型干擾素治療之1.8倍。若以申報費用來看,長效型干擾素治療平均為23,666元,短效型干擾素治療約為14,125元,其中藥費所佔比率最高,長效型為23,079元,短效型為13,652元;間接成本部分,長效型干擾素治療為1,618元,短效型干擾素治療為77元。 對於兩種藥物治療方式接近兩倍的差價,以及在藥物治療過程的確會因藥物的副作用而降低健康相關生活品質。因此,我們建議,若能在治療前確定病毒的基因型,並依不同基因型給予適當的藥物治療策略;如此一來,不僅可以讓病患得到妥善照顧,也可以讓健保局將多餘的醫療資源給更多需要照護的人使用,並可以讓病患免於治療失敗還要承受治療時藥物的副作用。The Bureau of National Health Insurance implemented "National Health Insurance experimental plan to strengthen the treatment for chronic hepatitis C patients" on October 1 2003 to enhance the care quality in drugs treatment for hepatitis C patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze, from the societal perspective, the medical cost (including direct cost and indirect cost) and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) during the period of treatment under different treatment strategies (peginterferon versus interferon). The method of this study was a cross-sectional interview survey. Study sample were 45 patients with chronic hepatitis C who were receiving treatment in a hepatitis research center of a medical center in the northern Taiwan. The medical cost mainly contained claims data provided by the hospital and personal expenses reported by patients according to a structured questionnaire. The HRQoL were measured by asking patients to fill out a structured questionnaire by themselves; the questionnaire contained the Short Form-12 (SF-12), the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Major results of this study are as follow: 1. Hepatitis C patients had the mean scores 40.26 in the PCS and 39.58 in the MCS of the SF-12 questionnaire. Their quality of life was lower than that of general people during the treatment. In the fatigue status, patients in the period of treatment were worse in fatigue intensity, duration, and interference with quality of life. The same results were observed in the anxiety and depression status. 2. The patients with peginterferon treatment strategy were significantly worse than interferon treatment strategy in MCS of SF-12, duration of FSI, and depression of HADS. 3. The total medical cost per month was NT$ 27,261 for peginterferon treatment strategy and NT$ 15,145 for interferon treatment strategy. Peginterferon treatment strategy was 1.8 times the cost of the interferon treatment strategy. In terms of insurance claims, the average cost of peginterferon treatment strategy was NT$ 23,666 while it was NT$ 14,125 for interferon treatment strategy. The cost of drugs had the highest proportion of health insurance claims, the cost of drug for peginterferon was NT$ 23,079 and NT$ 13,652 for interferon. In addition, the indirect cost of Peginterferon treatment strategy was NT$ 1,618, and NT$ 77 for interferon. The difference of the costs of these two strategies was almost two times, and there were significant drugs side effect that decrease the HRQoL. We therefore suggest that we should determine the genetic type of virus before the treatment, so that we can give the suitable drug treatment strategy according to the gene. We not only may let patients obtain more appropriate care, but also will let the Bureau of National Health Insurance reallocate limited resources to persons who need more and can protect patients from suffering side effects if the treatment is not successful.誌謝---------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ 中文摘要-----------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ Abstract-----------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ 目錄---------------------------------------------------------------Ⅶ 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------------------1 第一節 研究動機-----------------------------------------------1 第二節 研究之重要性-------------------------------------------3 第三節 研究目的-----------------------------------------------4 第二章 文獻探討--------------------------------------------------5 第一節 慢性C型肝炎及其流行病學--------------------------------5 第二節 慢性C型肝炎之治療方式----------------------------------8 第三節 慢性C型肝炎病人治療期間之健康相關生活品質測量---------12 第四節 慢性C型肝炎之醫療成本---------------------------------20 第三章 研究設計與方法------------------------------------------ 22 第一節 研究設計----------------------------------------------22 第二節 研究假說----------------------------------------------24 第三節 研究材料與工具----------------------------------------25 第四節 研究步驟----------------------------------------------31 第五節 資料處理與分析方法------------------------------------33 第四章 研究結果------------------------------------------------- 34 第一節 描述性統計分析結果------------------------------------34 第二節 推論性統計分析結果---------------------------------- 42 第五章 討論------------------------------------------------------60 第一節 資料品質----------------------------------------------60 第二節 重要結果討論------------------------------------------61 第三節 研究限制----------------------------------------------64 第六章 結論與建議--------------------------------------------------65 第一節 結論--------------------------------------------------65 第二節 建議--------------------------------------------------67 參考文獻-----------------------------------------------------------68 附錄一 專家效度名單------------------------------------------------74 附錄二 病人同意書--------------------------------------------------75 附錄三 面訪結構式問卷----------------------------------------------76 附錄四 台大醫院研究倫理委員會同意函--------------------------------84 表目錄 表2-1-1:WHO之地區別C型肝炎盛行率與感染人數--------------------------7 表3-3-1:研究資料與來源--------------------------------------------25 表4-1-1:回收個案之人口學基本屬性-----------------------------------38 表4-1-2:回收個案之健康相關生活品質---------------------------------40 表4-1-3:疲倦型態分佈-----------------------------------------------40 表4-1-4:焦慮、憂慮狀態分組------------------------------------------40 表4-1-5:回收個案之醫療成本-----------------------------------------41 表4-2-1:不同藥物治療方式下人口學基本屬性之分佈檢定----------------45 表4-2-2:長效型干擾素治療於不同治療週數下之健康相關生活品質差異;短效型干擾素治療於不同治療週數下之健康相關生活品質差異-----------46 表4-2-3:不同藥物治療方式下之健康相關生活品質情形檢定--------------47 表4-2-4:不同藥物治療方式下之醫療成本檢定--------------------------48 表4-2-5:性別與健康相關生活品質------------------------------------49 表4-2-6:年齡與健康相關生活品質------------------------------------50 表4-2-7:治療週數與健康相關生活品質--------------------------------51 表4-2-8:教育程度與健康相關生活品質--------------------------------53 表4-2-9:婚姻狀況與健康相關生活品質--------------------------------54 表4-2-10:是否有其他慢性疾病與健康相關生活品質---------------------55 表4-2-11:工作狀況與健康相關生活品質-------------------------------56 表4-2-12:是否曾接受過干擾素治療與健康相關生活品質-----------------57 表4-2-13:生化檢查值與健康相關生活品質之相關-----------------------58 表4-2-14:心理總合指標迴歸模式-------------------------------------59 表4-2-15:憂鬱狀態迴歸模式-----------------------------------------59 表4-2-16:最疲倦程度迴歸模式---------------------------------------59 圖目錄 圖3-1-1:研究架構圖-------------------------------------------------23 圖5-2-1:醫療成本與藥費之關係--------------------------------------631762186 bytesapplication/pdfen-US慢性C型肝炎醫療成本健康相關生活品質干擾素chronic hepatitis Cmedical costHealth-Related Quality of Lifeinterferon[SDGs]SDG3慢性C型肝炎病人不同藥物治療方式下之健康相關生活品質與醫療成本分析—以某醫學中心為例An Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life and Medical Cost of Chronic Hepatitis C Patients under Different Treatment Strategies – A Case Study of a Medical Centerthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/60086/1/ntu-95-R91843011-1.pdf