李君浩臺灣大學：光電工程學研究所莊凱翔Chuang, Kai-HsiangKai-HsiangChuang2007-11-252018-07-052007-11-252018-07-052006http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/50785在本論文中，我們由調變半穿透半反射雙金屬層，與利用北衍生物做為吸收與干涉層，製作了一個低反射有機發光二極體。該元件反射率為7.32%，比一般控制作元件低了10倍。另外，該元件還具有良好的顯示器特性與電學特性，與特別的光感測效應。 另外，我們研究了一個利用新型的電子受體材料，所製作的有機太陽能電池。在AM1.5標準太陽光光源下，與搭配電子施體材料并五苯時，該有機太陽能電池能達到0.05%的能量轉換效率。In this thesis, we demonstrate a low reflection organic light-emitting device (OLED) with the reflectance of 7.32 % which is 10 times smaller than that of the control device by using the double metal configuration as the semi-transparent metal layer, and using a perylene derivative, as an absorption and interference layer. In addition to the good display characteristics and electrical performances of this low-reflection OLED, this device also exhibits the unusual photo-sensitive characteristics. Also, we study a new acceptor material, in the application of organic solar cell (OSC). With incorporating the donor material, pentacene, the highest power conversion efficiency of the OSC incorporates is 0.05% under the AM1.5 solar illumination.Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction to Organic Light-Emitting Device (OLED)…1 1.1.1 Overview of OLEDs………………………………………1 1.1.2 Review of the Developments of Low-reflection OLEDs…………………………………………………………2 1.2 Introduction to Organic Solar Cell (OSC)…………………6 1.2.1 Fundamental Principles for OSCs………………………7 1.2.2 Architectures of Small Molecule OSCs………………10 1.3 Motivations………………………………………………………12 1.4 Thesis Organization……………………………………………13 References………………………………………………………………22 Chapter 2 Photo-Conductive Electron Transport Material Used for Low-reflection OLEDs 2.1 Device Fabrication and Measurement Systems……………29 2.2 Organic Materials and Device Structures…………………30 2.3 Results and Discussions………………………………………33 2.3.1 Study the Influences of Varying Each Component within MOM Structure Cathode………………………33 2.3.2 Contrast Ratios and Lifetime measurements………38 2.3.3 Photo Effect of Low-reflection OLEDs……………40 References………………………………………………………………56 Chapter 3 OSCs Using MBCPDI as the Acceptor Material 3.1 Evaluation of OSCs……………………………………………58 3.2 Measurement Systems……………………………………………61 3.3 Organic Materials and Device Structures…………………62 3.4 Results and Discussions………………………………………66 3.4.1 Varying the Thickness of BCP Layer………………66 3.4.2 Varying the Thickness of MBCPDI Layer……………69 3.4.3 Varying the Thickness of Pentacene Layer………72 References………………………………………………………………88 Chapter 4 Conclusions and Futrue Works 4.1 Conclusions………………………………………………………90 4.2 Future Works……………………………………………………91en-US有機發光二極體低反射高對比有機太陽能電池organic light-emitting devicelow reflectionhigh contrastorganic solar cellthesis