陳靜枝2006-07-262018-06-292006-07-262018-06-292000http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/18818由於全球經濟體系的成形,企業無論大小都 感受到來自全世界的競爭壓力。不僅如此,競爭壓 力更進一步帶來對降低成本及快速反應的要求。因 此,企業不僅必須加強本身的生產技術與成本控 制,更必須在整個供應鏈網路管理中創造更高的價 值及新的市場機會。然而,目前許多關於供應鏈的 研究,都局限在觀念與方法的傳遞上,而較少見提 出量化標準的探討;即使有數量化模型的建立,也 大都較為複雜,雖然能適用於特定情況,卻不夠簡 潔,也較不適於對整體供應鏈作簡明的描述與性質 分析。在前述情況下,本研究希望提供一種較簡單 且一般化的方式,使供應鏈網路能應用傳統網路流 量中的演算法,來求解供應鏈網路中一些基本且重 要的決策參數與生產路徑。因此本研究利用供應鏈 網路與產品結構樹之特性,將原始的供應鏈網路加 以轉換,使得轉換後的供應鏈網路能直接應用最短 路徑演算法,求解包括最低成本、網路內最低成本 之生產路徑等重要的決策特性。因此,本研究之結 果只要經過轉換,就可以幫助實務界及學術界更瞭解供應鏈之特性及應用。The design and operation of supply chains (SCs) have become key issues while companies are facing more competitive global environments today. However, SC management is rather difficult with distinct complexities and uncertainties. Moreover, the related studies are either conceptual, lack of mathematical representations or too specific and complex to put in use by others. This study tries to stand in between with the construction of a general model to estimate the optimal allocation in a SC. With the help of the shortest path algorithms found in network flow models and the product tree of the final product, the mathematical representation can provide guidelines in SC decisions with little modification for practitioners.application/pdf137717 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學資訊管理學系暨研究所供應鏈網路最短路徑問題產品結構樹Supply Chain NetworkShortest Path ProblemProduct Tree網路分析模式在供應鍊網路管理上應用之探討Applying Network Flow Control Model and Product Tree Structure in Supply Chain Network Managementotherhttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/18818/1/892416H002045.pdf