社會科學院: 新聞研究所指導教授: 洪貞玲呂伊萱Lu, Yi-HsuanYi-HsuanLu2017-03-032018-06-282017-03-032018-06-282016http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/275096本研究的目的是從「陸客」形象入手,從媒體建構中觀察其異同,一探臺灣社會分歧的族群意識對於他者的想像如何演變。 研究方法上,本研究為歷時八年的形象研究,藉由內容分析法與個案論述分析法,分析自2008年7月18日第一個「陸客」觀光團抵台、至2015年11月7日的馬習會為止,這八年之《聯合報》、《蘋果日報》與《自由時報》中,以「陸客」為標題的新聞樣本。與過往「陸客」形象研究不同的是,為求全面,納入過去鮮少被採用的《蘋果日報》,並做一長時間的剖析比較。 研究結果發現,不管在內容分析的結果中,或是個案論述分析的內容裡,臺灣媒體不論其政治立場為何,雖呈現差異但同時也存在相似的發展趨勢。例內容分析呈現,報導主題因報紙而有不同呈現,但《聯合報》與《蘋果日報》最大量的主題皆是經濟觀光效益。或如在報導偏向的表現上,三報雖也達顯著差異,顯示因報紙而有不同偏向,但與報導主題交叉分析後,三報都顯現出,若是陸客違法、衝突相關的主題,報導偏向呈現負面的比例就特別高。進一步加入時間變項觀察,三報更有相同的發展趨勢,如經濟面且較為正面的形象,皆有隨時間發展而減量的趨勢,另一方面文化素養方面的報導則相對皆上升。 個案論述則分析與「便溺」相關之新聞樣本,觀察臺灣各媒體中的「陸客」形象變化。觀察發現,隨著「陸客」來台的時間漸長,媒體對「陸客」的態度從陶醉期、冷漠期到厭倦期,最後當「陸客」行為超越臺灣社會所能耐受的文化底線時,即使是《聯合報》也會提出「沒水平」的批評。不論是哪家媒體的「陸客」形象,都出現從「經濟良藥的他者」、「來者是客」轉變為「破壞社會秩序的他者」的變化。 此趨勢顯示「陸客」族群在臺灣社會中的形象,在「陸客」開放八年之後,已不僅是政治議題、也不只是經濟話題,且在我們無法忽略的文化面上,已然成為一個顯著的、不同於我群的他者。至於對我群來說,臺灣媒體出現的異中存同現象,映照的是臺灣社會在經濟、文化與政治面與中國漸行漸遠的發展。The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of Chinese tourists in Taiwan’s newspapers. The aim was to find out how the imagination of “others” changed with the different group consciousness in Taiwan’s society. The study focused on United Daily News, Apple Daily, and The Liberty Times, analyzed the news reports which have “Chinese tourists” in the titles during July 18th, 2008 to November 7th, 2015. Differs from the studies in the past, this study brought Apple Daily into consideration. The results in the content analysis and discourse analysis both indicated that there were some continuous axes existed despite the different political stands. For example, In three newspapers, the amounts of positive image in the economic-related reports decreased with time went on; and on the other side, the amounts of literacy-related reports increased. And in the course analysis part, it was found that the process of how the Chinese tourists’ image changed, the three newspapers had highly similarity in the developments. One conclusion was that the Chinese tourists issue was not only a political issue, either an economical issue, but also a cultural issue, which cannot be ignored, since Chinese tourists had become a distinct “others”. This conclusion was also a reflection that China and Taiwan are growing further apart, not coming closer together.1947492 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2016/8/26論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)媒體建構中國遊客陸客形象文化素養Media constructionChinese touristsMainland Chinese touristsimagecultural literacy臺灣報媒建構下的陸客形象The Image of Chinese Tourists in Taiwan’s Newspapersthesis10.6342/NTU201603175http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/275096/1/ntu-105-R01342002-1.pdf