2005-03-232024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/683921摘要：由於各種因素已引起新興及再浮現傳染病的出現，這類傳染病對於動物及人類皆有致病性，其相關監測應由衛生單位與農政單位相互合作、連結並互通有無，以成為一完整之監測網。本計畫擬建立全國性新興人畜共通傳染病宿主動物監測系統（監測網），透過補助檢驗所需材料、人力及設備，逐一建立各項重要人畜共通傳染病的例行性監測，作為防疫單位擬定人畜共通傳染病防治工作之參考。第一年的重點在建立西尼羅病毒在野鳥和馬的監測以及鼠媒介漢他病毒和鉤端螺旋體的例行性監控，第二、三年再逐步進行恙蟲病、Q熱、萊姆病、鼠疫等。<br> Abstract: Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are mostly zoonotic. The relevant surveillances should be collaboratively carried out between health authorities and agriculture administrations. The objective of the project is to establish the national surveillance system ( or surveillance network ) to the reservoir host animals of these emerging and re-emerging zoonotic agents. Through the subsidization with the necessary materials, labor and equipment, we will contribute routine monitoring to all the important zoonoses. Outcomes of the surveillance and monitering will provide the reference for decision-making of zoonoses control policy. The first year of the plan is to establish the routine monitoring and surveillances for three diseases: the West Nile virus in wild birds and horses, the rodent-borne Hanta virus, and leptospirosis. There will be more emerging zoonoses added such as scrub typhus, Q fever, lyme disease and plague in the second and third year.人畜共通傳染病新興感染症（傳染病）再浮現傳染病宿主動物西尼羅病毒鉤端螺旋體病漢他病毒感染症Rodent-borne zoonosesEmerging infectious diseasesRe-emerging infectious diseasesReservoir host animalsWest Nile virusLeptospirosisHanta virus infection.