國立臺灣大學政治學系Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University蕭全政Shiau, C.J.C.J.Shiau2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-281992-12http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281757本文的主旨，在於從法形式主義與實存社會生活間的疏離，探討當前臺灣法治所以不立的根源，並試論重建法治之道。在討論法體系(或法形式主義)與實存社會生活間的理論上關係中，本文先從方法論角度檢討實證法學、分析法學及現實法學傳統的缺失，並試圖以政治經濟學觀點統合兩者間的辯證關係。其次，本文探討戰後臺灣地區法體系的變遷與威權政經體制間的關係，其中特別強調：此法體系法源多元，但其形成、運作與變遷，卻受戰後威權體制的整流與制約，而威權政經體制的崩解所表示實存社會生活的失序，直接促成威權法體系的紊亂及所謂的法治不立。要重整臺灣法治，本文主張，須根據當前政經體制的特質及其發展趨勢，重新調整整體法體系的主要內容與結構才是根本之計。Taking the alienation of the law system from the social life as the primary cause, the writer tries to analyze the failure of the “rule by law” in Taiwan and discusses the ways to restore the legal order. In discussing the relations between the law system (or the legal formalism) and the real social life, the writer first criticizes the traditions of legal positivism, analytical jurisprudence and legal realism from the perspective of methodology and then attempts to integrate the dialectical relationships between the two, based upon a viewpoint of political economy. Moreover, this article anatomizes the causal relations between the changes in the law system and the authoritarian rule in postwar Taiwan. The writer argues that the formation, operation and change of the law system has been attuned and conditioned by the authoritarian rule, although the system developed from many different sources. When the collapse of the authoritarian rule in the mid 1980s led to the disorder of the social life, the law system was also disturbed. The hope to restore the legal order should be anchor on the reestablishment of the politico-economic order and the corresponding adjustments of the law system.journal article