2014-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/695781摘要：近年來以犯罪被害者為觀點的刑事司法改革逐漸成為關注的焦點，然而重心偏重在被害者訴訟參加等權益的保障與被害填補之上。相對的，在現實社會中仍普遍將「從重量刑」當做是給予被害者及其家屬最重要且關鍵的補償措施。在量刑過程中，被害者對於量刑範圍的意見，也由於被害者在刑事司法體系地位的興起而逐步受到法院實務的重視。然而，若沒有刑法學、刑事學乃至於量刑心理學的檢驗，釐清被害意見陳述的意義、內容以及機能，不但無法跳脫上述「以重判維護被害者權益」的窠臼，同時也對重刑化政策有推波助瀾的效果。基於此，本計劃將檢視被害者因素在量刑上的作用與關係性，藉以提供未來解釋與修法的參考。<br> Abstract: In recent years far more attention has been paid to victims of crime both in terms of awareness of the effect of crime upon their lives, and in changes that have been made to the criminal justice system to improve their rights and treatment. This process seems to continue, with legislative plans announced to rebalance the criminal justice system in favor of the victim. The role of victims in the criminal justice system indeed becomes an important issue in the recent criminal justice studies. However, it seems not clear that victims’ statement should be considered as an aggravating or mitigating factor upon sentencing processes or not. For this reason, this project focuses on analyzing the relationship between victims and sentencing. In the first year, this project clarifies how the victims’ statements should influence sentencing in the criminal justice system. In the second year, this project attempts to focus on the current state of the factors of crime victims upon sentencing in Taiwan and try to offer some constructive suggestions.量刑基準被害者量刑事由被害者意見陳述sentencing principlesvictimsentencing factorsvictim statement