國?臺灣大學森?環境暨資源學系; The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany; Barnard CollegeSchool of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University; The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany; Barnard College鍾國芳Torke, Benjamin M.Benjamin M.TorkeWu, KimberleyKimberleyWuChung, K.F.K.F.ChungTorke, B.M.B.M.TorkeWu, KKWu2017-09-122018-07-062017-09-122018-07-062009-06http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/283424臺灣維管束植物種?相當豐富，?經一個多世紀的研究，目前已知原生及歸化的物種合計超過4,400 種，為亞洲各區域植物相研究最透徹的國家之一。臺灣植物學豐碩的研究成果奠基在豐富的植物標本?藏，其中日據時代（1859–1945）採集之標本為全島大規模且有系統調查下之成果，別具研究與?史價值。然而，此段時期之植物標本並未廣泛的交換至世界各地，現多?於台灣及日本的標本?，而且早期由於缺乏?好空調控溫裝置，臺灣潮濕炎熱的亞熱帶氣候條件並??於標本的保存，許多珍貴的?史標本常因此受到?可回?的破壞。本文第二作者於2007 在費城自然科學院進?博士後研究時，意外的發現院內植物標本? (PH) 中典藏???相當可觀的臺灣植物標本，其中有相當比?是採自日據時代的標本，極富科學及?史價值，由於PH 並非臺灣植物學界熟悉的標本?，本文作者遂於2008?夏天對PH ?藏進?清查，以瞭解在PH 中臺灣植物標本?藏的??、其所涵蓋的分?群、PH 臺灣植物標本的可能?源，以及其在科學上與臺灣植物學發展上可能的重要性。此外我們也詳細記?、分析?20 個親緣關係較遠的科 (豆科、菊科、禾本科、莎草科、水?骨科、?膽科、毛艮科、八角科、松科、鴨跖科、?漢松科、薯蕷科、杉科、?舌?科、天南星科、粗榧科、百合科、棕櫚科、五味子科、紅豆杉科) 的標本標籤資?。業經詳細清查後發現，PH ?藏約6,260 份臺灣植物標本，涵蓋?已知臺灣植物誌198 個科中的150 科，根據20 個科詳細標本標籤分析的資?，PH ?藏在?同的科中屬的涵蓋?為20–100%，種的涵蓋?為15–100%，植物標本採集?份中最早為1861 ?，最晚是1977 ?，其中90%的標本採集?份集中在1905 (9%)，1929–1935 (28%)以及1955–1973 (53%)，主要的標本採集者超60 位，此外根據我們初步的清查，PH 至少有?份臺灣植物之複模式標本、三份等價模式以及?份可能之等價模式標本。根據我們走訪費城地區植物學界與研閱賓夕法尼亞大學檔案資?證實，PH 的大批臺灣植物?藏與光?後臺灣植物學界之巨擘?惠?教授有密?的關係，本文並對PH 標本在?教授在費城地區的研究生涯所扮演角色進?討?。The flora of Taiwan, comprising more than 4,400 vascular plant species, is one of the best studied of Asian floras. Herbarium collections of Taiwanese plants document the island's plant diversity and serve as important reference material for botanists and conservationists. Collections made during the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan (1895–1945) are of special interest in that they mark the first attempt at a truly comprehensive botanical inventory of the island. Unfortunately, these early collections are not widely distributed and are often in poor condition in Taiwanese herbaria. As such, the existence of a large, under-documented collection of Taiwanese plants in the Herbarium of the Academy of Natural Sciences-Philadelphia (PH), with many specimens collected during the Japanese colonial period, is likely to be of interest to the botanical and conservation communities in Taiwan and elsewhere. To determine the size and taxonomic scope of the collection, its historical and taxonomic importance, and the historical details of its assembly, a systematic survey was conducted in which all of the Taiwanese material was separated from the general collection at PH. Specimen label data were recorded from a phylogenetically diverse selection of plant families. The Academy’s collection was found to contain about 6,260 Taiwanese plant specimens, including representatives of 150 of the 198 seed plant families that occur in Taiwan. Within selected families, broad taxonomic representation of Taiwanese genera (33%–100%) and species (15%–100%) was encountered. Specimens in the collection were gathered between 1861 and 1977, with 90% the specimens dating to the periods 1905 (9%), 1929–1935 (28%), and 1955–1973 (53%). Over 60 collectors are represented. A preliminary search of the taxonomic literature indicates that significant type material is contained within the collection. Historical research revealed that most of the collection was assembled in Philadelphia by Hui-Lin Li (1911–2002), former professor of botany at the University of Pennsylvania and important figure in the history of floristic research in Taiwan.6453873 bytesapplication/pdfBotanical collectionsbotanical historyHui-Lin LiJapanese colonial period in TaiwanTAI herbarium植物標本採集植物學?史?惠?日據時代臺灣大學植物標本?journal articlehttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/283424/1/5402_200906_9.pdf