2023-01-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/654030甲骨文近年於文字考釋、字體分類斷代等研究已有顯著的成果，反觀語法的討論則相對缺乏，涉及句法結構者尤其如此。由於文字符號的認識，除了仰賴個別部件組成與字體演變的推定外，最重要的莫過於藉由語句結構確定其性質，進而能在文例完整的分析下提出相對合理的文字解釋，因此語句結構與文字符號的意義是密不可分的。 本計畫以甲骨文動詞分類為核心，除了延續過去對畋獵戰爭動詞的關注外，將進一步從句法的角度從事全面的分類研究。過程中，首先將歸納目前對於甲骨文動詞分類的方法與面向，總結已有的成果與不足之處。接著，即對「動詞」範圍做出界定（如排除詞類活用），並在字體分類斷代、文例性質與完整度等外圍面向對語料做出甄別後，開啟句法結構與動詞分類的研究，研究面向主要有： （1）甲骨文動詞的統整與歸納，藉由語句結構整合異組用字。 （2）建立句法結構與動詞屬性分類的標準，並做出次位範疇的分類。 （3）延伸探討動詞與句法議題，包含否定詞分類、動詞連用結構、三賓句等。 （4）界定與歸納甲骨文各動詞詞義與句式、賓語等層面的關係。 （5）藉由已知的句法結構、動詞屬性等原則進一步釋讀未識字與文例語句。 （6）綜合句法與動詞分類，試圖回應其與甲骨文斷代的關聯。 （7）將甲骨文動詞分類與傳世、出土文獻進行對照，拓展上古漢語的認識。 In recent years, the research on oracle bone inscriptions has yielded concrete results in terms of character interpretation as well as script classification and periodization. However, the grammar, syntactic structures in particular, has received surprisingly little scholarly attention. We understand oracle bone inscriptions not only by inferring from the character components and script evolution, but also, and most importantly, by reference to the syntactic structures, so that a relatively reasonable interpretation can be proposed on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the textual examples. Accordingly, the syntactic structures and the meanings of characters are inextricably linked. Revolving around the verb classification of oracle bone inscriptions, this project not only maintains the previous focus on verbs denoting hunting and war, but also develops comprehensive classification from a syntactic perspective. First of all, this project collates the current approaches and orientations of verb classification, and points out the results and deficiencies in the literature. Then, this project proceeds to define the scope of “verb” (e.g., excluding interchangeable use among lexical categories) and differentiate the corpuses in terms of character classification and periodization as well as textual nature and completeness, thereby launching the study on the syntax and verb classification of oracle bone inscriptions. This project comprises the following major aspects: (1) Collating verbs and integrating different groups of characters according to syntactic structures; (2) Establishing the criteria for classifying syntactic structures and verb attributes whilst developing sub-categories; (3) Tackling the issues about verbs and syntactic structures, including the classification of negation, verb collocation, and three-object clause; (4) Defining and summarizing the relations between the meaning of each verb and its syntax and object; (5) Applying the known syntactic structures and verb attributes to interpret unidentified characters and textual examples; (6) Giving an overview of the syntactic structures and the system of verb classification in response to their associations with the periodization of oracle bone inscriptions; (7) Placing the system of verb classification and the unearthed documents side by side for comparison, so as to expand the understanding of ancient Chinese language.甲骨：動詞：句法：斷代：上古漢語;oracle bone：verb：syntax：periodization：ancient Chinese language