曾四恭Tseng, Szu-Kung臺灣大學:環境工程學研究所俞振海Yu, Jen-HaiJen-HaiYu2010-05-102018-06-282010-05-102018-06-282009U0001-1507200914504200http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/181595本篇論文主要是回顧及檢討自行政院環保署成立20年以來台灣的環境保護政策,並展望了未來環保署的環境保護政策。首先,本文介紹了全球環保議題的形成與發展及「永續發展」的理念之傳播。隨之介紹了臺灣環保議題的形成與發展和環保署的組織機構沿革。先從不同任期的署長所發生的重要事件予以探討,接著從另一個方向依業務性質,例如空氣、水、廢棄物、毒化物及環評等項目,來探討歷年來之變化情形。著介紹臺灣的環境現況,從不同的角度將20年來空氣、水、廢棄物、毒性化學物質和環境影響評估方面的環保政策在環境保護標準、國際國內交流、法規、執行實施四個方面進行分類整理並評估。針對了空氣、水、廢棄物、毒性化學物質和環境影響評估方面的環保政策,並提出未來施政之意見。此外,對綜合性之政策,包括環境組織架構、環境保護基本法之位階與未來之變革,亦一併提出建議。前述整理的資料中,結論分成政策面、法規面、組織面及執行面等4個方向提出未來最優先該執行政策,提供未來政府施政之參考,亦對未來後續類似的研究提出建議。This thesis is mainly in retrospect of, reviews and prospects the policy of Taiwan environmental protection since it has been established over 20 years. This thesis focus on introducing three main aspects: (1) the global environmental protection issues in policy making and developing, and the promotion of “sustainable development” concept, (2) the organization and history of Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration, and (3) the case study in environmental events in air, water, waste, toxic chemical substances and environmental impact assessment through the past two decades. Furthermore, this thesis not only through multi-angels but also by four dimensions, will analysis and evaluate the environmental protection standard, international cooperation, policy implementation, and law legislation in air, water, waste, toxic chemical substances and environmental impact assessment.n the last part of this thesis, one hand it will review and suggest the policy of air, water, waste, toxic chemical substances and environmental impact assessment, and the other hand, it will illustrate the overall suggestions in the policy of organization and structure of Taiwan environmental protection, and the fundamental law of environmental protection.oncluding the statement of the thesis, divided into policy, legislation, organization and execution, it will propose the top priority policy for government and suggest the research development in the future.口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………………………I辭……………………………………………………………………………………II文摘要………………………………………………………………………………III文摘要………………………………………………………………………………IV一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1-1 1.1研究動機與目的………………………………………………………………1-1 1.1.1 研究動機 ………………………………………………………………1-1 1.1.2 研究目的………………………………………………………………1-1 1.2 研究方法、流程與步驟………………………………………………………1-2 1.2.1 研究方法………………………………………………………………1-2 1.2.2 研究流程與步驟………………………………………………………1-4 1.3 研究範圍與限制………………………………………………………………1-6二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………2-1 2.1 全球環保議題的形成與發展…………………………………………2-1 2.1.1 全球環保議題的形成…………………………………………………2-1 2.1.2 永續發展概念起源與意涵…………………………………………2-2 2.1.3 永續發展代表性會議與宣言…………………………………………2-5 2.2 臺灣環保議題的形成與發展……………………………………………2-7 2.3 環保署重大政策之發展…………………………………………………2-10 2.3.1 歷任署長任內重大決策…………………………………………2-10 2.3.2 環保署主要業務政策沿革…………………………………………2-22 2.4 其他有關之計畫、論文……………………………………………………2-35三章環境保護政策之檢討與展望……………………………………3-1 3.1臺灣的環境現況…………………………………………………………3-1 3.2空氣污染防制……………………………………………………………3-4 3.3水污染防治………………………………………………………………3-13 3.4廢棄物管理………………………………………………………………3-24 3.5 毒性化學物質管理………………………………………………………3-35 3.6環境影響評估……………………………………………………………3-39 3.7 綜合性環境保護政策與組織再造…………………………………………3-53四章結論與建議……………………………………………………………4-1 4.1結論………………………………………………………………………4-1 4.2建議…………………………………………………………………………4-5考文獻……………………………………………………………………………V、中文部分………………………………………………………………………V、英文部分………………………………………………………………………VII錄I「財團法人國家生態環境暨永續發展研究院設置條例」草案…………IXapplication/pdf1138422 bytesapplication/pdfen-US環保署環境保護政策永續發展回顧檢討展望Environmental Protection Administrationenvironmental protection policysustainable development,retrospectreviewprospect[SDGs]SDG12行政院環保署環境保護政策二十年回顧、檢討與展望Retrospect, Review and Prospect Environmental Protection Policy of the Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan for the Past 20 Yearsthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/181595/1/ntu-98-P91541207-1.pdf