工學院: 土木工程學研究所指導教授: 呂良正林儷昕Lin, LixinLixinLin2017-03-132018-07-092017-03-132018-07-092015http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/278209台灣地區屬於亞熱帶氣候，夏季空調耗能為建築物主要耗能之一，減少夏季用電量已經是亞熱帶地區永續發展的重要研究方向。本研究主要探討五種不同節能措施在夏季對減少建築物耗電量的影響并進行數值模擬，由真實實驗結果驗證空調耗電量的模擬結果，并通過算例驗證模擬軟體的可靠性與準確性。本研究採用三種分析軟體﹕eQUEST、DesignBuilder及Ecotect進行模擬。用模擬數據和真實實驗數據比對，探討模擬真實狀況之方法及其可行性與適用性。 本研究建制兩棟實驗屋進行五組節能措施對比實驗，分別為外牆隔熱、屋頂隔熱、 內遮陽、外遮陽、降低開窗率實驗組。外遮陽實驗採用可調節角度的遮陽板，內遮陽則是通過在外殼透明部分內部加設裝置，如窗簾。外牆隔熱及屋頂隔熱實驗的隔熱措施通常是在牆體及屋頂添加隔熱層以減少熱量進入建築物，本文中的實驗使用的隔熱材料為EPS。開窗率是外牆節能的重要因素之一，在保證採光的前提下，降低開窗率可以減少空調耗電量，本文將窗戶大小減半進行實驗。五種節能措施中對減少實驗屋空調耗電量效果最好的是外牆隔熱及內遮陽，其次是外遮陽和屋頂隔熱，降低開窗率省電效果最差。 通過eQUEST、DesignBuilder、Ecotect三種建築能耗模擬軟體對五組實驗進行空調耗電量模擬。為了更好模擬建築真實情況，在模擬前對模擬方法進行探討與測試。探討實驗屋互相遮蔭影響，不同建模方式之影響等。并通過模擬ASHRAE算例得出DesignBuilder相較於eQUEST、Ecotect其模擬結果更具可靠性與準確性。五組實驗模擬結果中，DesignBuilder的空調耗電量模擬結果與實驗結果最為接近。三種軟體模擬得出的省電率與實驗結果略有不同，屋頂隔熱的節能效益普遍較低。Taiwan is in subtropical regions. The energy consumption for air conditioning in summer is one of the main energy consumption for buildings. Reducing the summer power consumption has become an important research direction of sustainable development in subtropical regions. This research mainly studied five different energy-saving measures for reducing building energy consumption in summer, and their numerical simulations. The real experimental data were used to verify the simulation results for the power consumption of air conditioners. The reliability and accuracy of the simulation software were validated by some examples. Three kinds of analysis software: eQUEST, DesignBuilder and Ecotect were used in this study. By comparison between simulated data and real experimental data, the method of simulating real situation, its feasibility and applicability were discussed in very details. In this research, two experimental houses were set up to conduct five groups of comparison experiments for different energy saving measures, including those for the external wall heat insulation, roof insulation, internal shading, external shading, and the reduced opening rate of windows. The angle-adjustable sunshades were used in external shading experiments. The internal shading is through the device installed in the inner side of the transparent enclosure, such as the curtain. Heat insulation measures for wall and roof insulation experiments are the installation of thermal insulation layers which were embedded in walls or roofs to protect buildings from inflow of heat. The heat insulation materials used in this research are EPS. Window opening rate is one of the important factors of energy saving. In the premise of ensuring the lighting, decreasing the window opening rate can reduce the air conditioning power consumption. The half size of the windows was used in the experiment. The best effect on reducing air conditioning power consumption for experimental houses is the exterior thermal insulation and shading, followed by shading and roof insulation. The power-saving effect for reduced opening rate of windows is the worst. In five groups of experiments, three kinds of building energy consumption simulation software, eQUEST, DesignBuilder, Ecotect were used for air conditioning power consumption simulation. In order to better simulate the real situation of buildings, the simulation methods were surveyed and tested in details, including the exploration of the shading inter-influence between the experimental houses, and the influence of different modeling methods. The simulation results of ASHRAE are more reliable and accurate than DesignBuilder and Ecotect. Among five groups of experimental results, the simulation results of DesignBuilder for air conditioning power consumption are the closest to the experimental results. The energy saving rate of three kinds of simulation software is slightly different from the experimental data. The energy saving efficiency of roof insulation is generally lower.4950025 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2018/8/3論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)建築能耗模擬節能實驗eQUESTDesignBuilderEcotectBuilding energy consumption simulationEnergy saving experiment[SDGs]SDG7thesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/278209/1/ntu-104-R02521251-1.pdf