蘇 喜Su, Syi臺灣大學:醫療機構管理研究所鄭浩任Cheng, Hao-JenHao-JenCheng2010-05-052018-06-292010-05-052018-06-292009U0001-0602200920321100http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/180788髖骨骨折常發生於老年病患,且容易造成永久失能,帶給社會及家人沉重的負擔。超過百分之九十的老年病患髖部骨折都是跌倒所造成的,隨著年紀增高以及所伴隨的骨質疏鬆症,跌倒造成骨折的機率也愈大。髖部骨折型態可分為二大類:股骨頸骨折及股骨粗隆周圍骨折。股骨頸骨折在高齡病患中常以人工股骨頭置換術治療,股骨粗隆周圍骨折原則上均是以鋼釘固定患處,使骨折處可以逐漸癒合。研究追蹤2005年間於台大醫院雲林分院因髖骨骨折接受手術治療的病患,經由病例回顧及電話訪問,收集病患的各項資料及住院醫療費用清單,分析不同髖骨骨折型態間病患特質的差異以及其與住院天數、住院期間所耗費的醫療資源的影響,希望找出影響住院天數及醫療費用的因素,期能藉此找出減少住院天數及醫療資源的耗用的方法。Hip fractures are commonly seen in the elderly and may result in permanent disability and enormous burden to the society and family. More than 90% of the hip fractures in the elderly caused by a fall, and the risks of the fall related fractures increased as the aging process and the accompanying osteoporosis. There are two major hip fracture patterns: the femoral neck fractures and the femoral pertrochanteric fractures. Displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly are most often treated with hemiarthroplasty, while femoral pertrochanteric fractures are treated with open reduction and internal fixation of the fracture site. n this study we recruit the patients receiving primary surgical intervention for hip fractures in 2005 at the National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch. The demographic data and the cost during the hospital days for each patient were collected via chart review and telephone contact. The differences between the two major hip fracture patterns and their influences to the length and cost of hospital days were then analyzed. We are looking forward to find out the factors that influence the hospital days and the cost of the patient who suffered from hip fractures.口試委員會審定書 i詞 ii文摘要 iiibstract iv一章 緒論 1一節 研究背景 1二節 研究動機 2三節 研究目的 2二章 文獻探討 3一節 跌倒與骨質疏鬆症 3二節 髖部骨折定義 4三節 髖部骨折發生率、死亡率及相關醫療費用 5四節 手術植入物 7五節 巴氏量表(Barthel Index) 9六節 醫療費用 10三章 研究方法 12一節 研究範圍 12二節 研究設計與架構 12三節 研究假說 13四節 資料處理與統計方法 14四章 研究結果 16一節 病歷資料分析:描述性統計 16二節 兩種不同髖骨骨折型態病患之組間差異 17三節 影響不同醫療資源耗用因素的迴歸分析 20四節 對病患存活的情形的組間差異 26四章 討論 29五章 結論與建議 34一節 結論 34二節 限制與建議 34三節 未來與展望 35考文獻 36文文獻 36eference 38錄A IRB審定書 43錄B IRB研究問卷 44錄C 巴氏量表 63application/pdf3146216 bytesapplication/pdfen-US髖骨骨折股骨粗隆股骨頸醫療費用hip fracturefemoral pertrochanterfemoral neckcost老年髖骨骨折之兩種主要型態其術後住院天數及醫療耗用之比較The Comparison of Length of Hospital Stay and Expenditure of Two Major Hip Fracture Patterns in Elderly Patientsthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/180788/1/ntu-98-P95843004-1.pdf