王暉臺灣大學：電信工程學研究所趙世峰Chao, Shih-FongShih-FongChao2007-11-272018-07-052007-11-272018-07-052007http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/58908This dissertation includes the design of millimeter-wave switches and band-pass filter integrated switches for RF front end applications. The first part of the dissertation focuses on the design of millimeter-wave switches. Since the millimeter-wave witches are designed for applications above 50 GHz, the traveling-wave concept is utilized to minimize the insertion loss and achieve wideband performances. A single-pole-quadruple-throw (SPQT) using GaAs HEMT process is developed at W-band for automotive radar applications. Moreover, a multiple-port millimeter-wave switch using GaAs HEMT process is developed for the beam-former array at the RF front end of a 60-GHz communication system. A 50-95 GHz single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) using 90 nm bulk CMOS process is developed with competitive performances to those in GaAs HEMT process. The second part of the dissertation presents a new method to design band-pass filter-integrated switches. The bandpass filter-integrated switch integrates the functions a switch and a bandpass filter into a single circuit component, which can provide bandpass response with harmonic suppression in on-state and wideband isolation in off-state. The filter-integrated switches in this ertation are designed based on loaded stepped-impedance resonators to achieve narrow band pass frequency responses. The loaded stepped-impedance resonators behave as switchable sonators, which can change their resonant conditions under different bias voltage. Both the theories and design procedures of the filter-integrated switches are provided. Several design examples of the filter-integrated switches (SPST, SPDT, DPQT) are given to demonstrate their lications in communication systems. There are two 1.5 GHz hybrid SPST filter-integrated switches, which have 5% 3dB bandwidth with spurious suppression of 30 dB up to 7f0 and 10f0 in on-state, respectively. In off-state, their isolations are both greater than 30 dB from dc to 8f0. Another example is a 1.5 GHz hybrid SPDT filter-integrated switch. By roducing the shared resonator technique, the SPDT circuit can share the common resonators of the constituted SPST filter-integrated switches and save the area for a matching T-junction. Thus, a significant circuit size reduction can be achieved. Finally, a compact 40 GHz MMIC SPDT and amultiple-port filter-integrated switches aredeveloped for high level of SOC (system-on-chip) integrations.Acknowledgements i List of Tables ix List of Figures x Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2.1 Millimeter-Wave Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2.2 Filter-Integrated Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3.1 Multiple-port Switch Using Traveling-wave Concept . . . . . . . . 7 1.3.2 Bandpass Filter-Integrated Switch Using Loaded SIRs . . . . . . . 7 1.4 Organization of the Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 2. Millimeter-wave Switches 9 2.1 Introduction of Passive FET Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.1 Series-Shunt Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.2 Resonant-Type Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.3 Distributed-Type Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1.4 Transmission Line-Integrated Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2 Multiple-Port Millimeter-wave Switch Using Traveling-Wave Concept . . 14 2.3 W-band SPQT Switch in pHEMT Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.4 60 GHz Six-Port Switch in pHEMT Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2.5 50-94 GHz SPDT Switch in CMOS Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Chapter 3. Basic Concept and Theory of Filter-Integrated Switches 42 3.1 Introduction of Filter Integrated Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.2 Basic Theory of Bandpass Filters [48] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3.3 Coupled-Resonator Bandpass Filter [49] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3.3.1 Formulation and Extraction of Coupling Coe±cient . . . . . . . . 57 3.3.2 Formulation and Extraction of External Quality Factor . . . . . . 64 Chapter 4. Analysis of Loaded Stepped-Impedance-Resonators 67 4.1 Half-wavelength Loaded SIRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.1.1 Open-circuit Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 4.1.2 Short-circuit Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.1.3 Capacitive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4.1.4 Inductive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4.2 Quarter-wavelength Loaded SIRs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 4.2.1 Open-circuit Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 4.2.2 Short-circuit Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 4.2.3 Capacitive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 4.2.4 Inductive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Chapter 5. Design of Millimeter-wave Filter Integrated Switches 83 5.1 1.5 GHz Hybrid Filter Integrated Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5.1.1 Fourth-order SPST Switchable Filter with Two Diode-loaded Stepped- impedance Resonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 5.1.2 Fourth-order SPST Switchable Filter with Three Diode-loaded Stepped- impedance Resonators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 5.1.3 1.5 GHz Hybrid Single-Pole-Double-Throw Filter Integrated Switch 97 5.2 40-GHz MMIC Filter Integrated Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 5.2.1 40 GHz MMIC Single-Pole-Double-Throw Filter-Integrated Switch 111 5.2.2 40-GHz MMIC Multiple-Port Filter-Integrated Switch . . . . . . . 119 Chapter 6. Conclusion 131 Bibliography 1347283860 bytesapplication/pdfen-US毫米波切換器milllimeter-waveswitchthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/58908/1/ntu-96-F91942042-1.pdf