2013-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/692785摘要：此計畫將利用一疊代模型來分析政府藉著課徵所得稅，用來提供教育補助或生育津貼對經濟成長的影響。此計畫將分成兩個子計畫來執行。第一個子計畫分析教育補助和生育津貼是否有可能會造成經濟成長呈現俱樂部收斂的現象。家計單位需做消費，生育和個人對高等教育投資的最適決定。此外，對於生產函數的設定，我假設實體資本和技術勞工相較於實體資本和非技術勞工有較高的互補性。存在於實體資本和技術勞工間的互補性有可能改變每單位勞工的平均實體資本量動態函數的凹面 (concave) 特性，而此一改變極有可能造成複數的穩定均衡的存在。因此，俱樂部收斂的情形有可能會發生。<br> Abstract: This project studies the effects of government policies of educational subsidies and child allowances on economic growth based on an overlapping-generations model where both policies are financed by the income tax. This project is divided into two sub-projects. The first sub-project studies the possibility of club convergence respectively caused by the provisions of educational subsidies and child allowances. Agents make decisions on consumption, fertility and their personal investment in higher education. When producing output, physical capital and skilled labor are more complementary than physical capital and unskilled labor. Such complementarity between capital and skilled labor may change the concave property of the law of motion of capital per worker, with the potential for the existence of multiple stable steady states.生育率動態行為生育津貼教育補助。Fertilitydynamic propertychild allowanceseducational subsidies.