2023-01-012024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/659791防治禽流感是世界衛生組織(World Health Organization, WHO）經年性高關注項目，台灣地處候鳥南遷北返之暫時性休棲地，欲完全根絕候鳥散播禽流感病毒實屬無法，惟盡可能地降低禽流感病毒散佈是可行之道。現行台灣家禽產銷鏈型態為「南禽北運」模式，將中南部飼養之家禽以鐵籠或塑膠籠集中，大批次統一運輸至雙北屠宰廠屠宰，運輸過程路途慢慢，除了對雞隻造成緊迫壓力外，沿途雞毛飛散、禽糞落地飛揚，亦造成禽流感散播之風險因子。本研究團隊過去規劃新型「在地屠宰，冷鏈運輸」產銷模式，欲將台灣中南部飼養之雞隻就地屠宰及冷鏈倉儲，後續以冷鏈運輸至雙北販售。此冷鏈產銷模式在國外已行之有年，兼具提升動物福利與防治禽流感優勢，亦能將禽肉生產總能出口到其他國家銷售，為農畜產業帶來極高經濟產值。然而防疫禽流感乃從雞隻飼養源頭進行根本性防治為最佳治本之道，因此本計畫將源頭式深入分析白肉雞飼養場與土雞飼養場兩種家禽飼養場經營管理模式差異，仿效白肉雞飼養場成功防疫禽流感之經營管理模式，以廠房建置、飼養成本、選雛、育種等項目為依據，規劃土雞飼養場漸進式轉型方案。政策宣導層面，將召集專家學者對新型產銷模式「在地屠宰，冷鏈運輸」推廣說帖進行修編，提升政策切題式要點宣傳；於法規政策執行層面，將針對「動物傳染病防治條例」條列式分析現有法規優缺點，並擬定因應新型產銷模式之建議增修條例，綜合以上肉雞場經營管理優化、教育推廣及政策修訂，期許能為新型產銷模式之推廣與執行附加更多效益。 The World Health Organization’s (WHO) annual high-concern projects are the prevention and control of avian influenza. Taiwan is located in a temporary resting place where migratory birds migrate from south to north. It is impossible to completely eradicate the spread of the bird flu virus. Only reducing the spread of the avian influenza virus as much as possible. The " Poultry slaughtering service provided locally and Postslaughter tally " model is the current form of Taiwan`s poultry production and sales chain. Poultry raised from central and southern Taiwan regions is concentrated in iron or plastic cages and then transported in large batches to the Shuangbei slaughtering plant for slaughter. The transportation process is out of the way, not only urgent pressure on chickens but also causing chicken feathers and poultry manure to fly along the way. They are all risk factors for the spread of bird flu. In the past, our research team designed a new production and sales model of "local slaughtering and cold chain transportation", intending to slaughter and freeze chickens raised from central and southern Taiwan, and then transport them to Shuangbei for sale by the cold chain. This cold chain model of production and sales has been established in foreign countries for many years. It has the advantages of improving animal welfare and preventing avian influenza, also can export poultry meat production to other countries for sale. The cold chain model brings high economic output value to the agricultural and livestock industry. However, the best way to prevent bird flu is to fundamentally prevent it from the source of chicken breeding. Therefore, this project will deeply analyze the differences in the operation and management modes of poultry farms between white meat chicken farms and native chicken farms. Imitate the white meat chicken farms’ successful business management model to prevent the bird flu. Based on plant construction, feeding costs, chick selection, and breeding plan a gradual transformation for native chicken farms. At the level of policy advocacy, will convened experts and scholars to revise the promotional posts of the new production and marketing model " Poultry slaughtering service provided locally and Cold chain transportation ", and deeply promote the policy-specific key points. At the implementation level of regulations and policies, the advantages and disadvantages of existing regulations will be analyzed in line with the "Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Animal Infectious Diseases", and formulate the proposed amendments to the new products and sales model. Combining the above optimization of meat chicken farm operation management, education promotion, and policy revision is expected to add more benefits for the promotion and implementation of the new products and products.禽流感;在地屠宰;冷鏈運輸;冷鏈禽肉;家禽飼養場經營管理模式;Avian influenza;Poultry slaughtering service provided locally;Cold chain transportation;Cold chain poultry;Poultry farm management model