Hong, L.L.HongMEI - HUI LI2018-09-102018-09-102007http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34548018784&partnerID=MN8TOARShttp://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/329900Acute toxicity of 4-nonylphenol (NP) was examined in six freshwater species from three phyla - platyhelminthes, arthropoda and mollusca. Values of the 48-hour LC 50 of NP for six species ranged from 20 to 508 ug/L and values of the 96-hour LC 50 for four species ranged from 120 to 457 ug/L. The most sensitive species tested was a water flea, Ceriodaphnia cornuta, with a 48-hour LC 50 of 20 μg/L. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) and lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) values of NP found were in the range of <10 to 400 μg/L and 10 to 450 μg/L after 48 hours of exposure, respectively. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.application/pdf149579 bytesapplication/pdf4-Nonylphenol; Freshwater planarian; Freshwater shrimp; Freshwater snail; LC 50; LOAEL; NOAEL; Water flea[SDGs]SDG14Freshwater planarian; Freshwater shrimp; Freshwater snail; Water flea; Fisheries; Marine biology; Toxicity; Organic compounds; 4 nonylphenol; acute toxicity; animal experiment; arthropod; article; Ceriodaphnia cornuta; concentration response; controlled study; exposure; LC 50; mollusc; nonhuman; platyhelminth; Taiwan; water contamination; Animals; Invertebrates; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Phenols; Species Specificity; Taiwan; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Arthropoda; Basommatophora; Ceriodaphnia cornuta; Cladocera; Decapoda (Crustacea); Invertebrata; Mollusca; Planaria; Platyhelminthesjournal article10.1007/s00128-007-9216-52-s2.0-34548018784WOS:000248853900006