康仕仲Kang, Shih-Chung臺灣大學:土木工程學研究所郭政翰Kuo, Cheng-HanCheng-HanKuo2010-06-302018-07-092010-06-302018-07-092009U0001-1607200910545300http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/187809現今的建築物,在機能上常包含了各式各樣的系統,除了基本的MEP(Mechanical, Electric, Plumbing 機電與給排水)、空調和通訊系統外,消防保全、光纖網路與智慧型建築(Intelligent Building)研究中各種感應器(Sensor)與控制器(Controller)系統,也逐漸成為建物的標準系統之一。但是當建築物裡的系統越多,會導致工程在設計、規劃與施工的複雜度增加,並且因為多系統工程中,系統之間具有高度的相依性,進而導致工程人員難以了解工程資訊間的關係並對系統進行協調。此本研究針對多系統工程中,系統協調困難,與資訊間複雜關聯性不易理解等問題進行探討並提出二個資訊展示(彈性資訊佈局和資訊展示矩陣)與四個資訊互動的方法(視覺化資訊探索、跨資訊強調、時間控制器和資訊提取),並實作了一名為Construction Dashboard(以下簡稱CD)的互動式多系統工程資訊展示工具,以幫助工程人員能以視覺化的方式直接操作(Direct Manipulation)工程資訊,並即時得到視覺回饋(Visual Feedback)的方式,來對工程資訊進行探索,進而了解工程資訊間的相依性,並發現與解決工程上的問題。研究以包含許多機電管線的電腦機房為案例,設計一系列使用者測試題目,讓30個年齡介於23到34歲,具有土木相關科系學士學位的受測者,分別使用CD與紙本資訊來回答,以驗證本研究提出的多系統工程資訊展示與互動方法能比紙本資訊更有效的幫助工程人員探索與了解工程資訊,並回答與解決工程上的問題。試結果顯示,在找出多個指定施工項目是否完工的問題上,受測者使用CD比紙本資訊節省了53%的時間,並增加了4%的正確率;在找出多個指定施工項目全部完工日期的問題上,CD比紙本資訊節省了44%的時間,並增加了3%的正確率;而在計算多個指定施工項目全部完工日期時,專案完成百分比的問題上,CD比紙本節省了52%的時間,並增加了39%的正確率,因此本研究認為多系統工程資訊展示與互動方法,確實能幫助工程人員更有效率的了解多系統工程資訊之間的關係與其所蘊藏的意義,並回答和解決工程上相關的問題。本研究成果將可成為未來研究發展工程資訊展示方法與工具之參考。Nowadays, modern buildings equip with various kinds of systems, such as MEP (Mechanical, Electric, and Plumbing), AC (Air-Conditioning), communication, security, fire-suppression, etc. Many investigators continue adding more sensor and controller systems in our buildings to make the living space safer, more convenient, comfortable, and energy-saving. However, multi-systems have significantly increased the complexity of design, plan and construction a building. The systems are high interdependent during the processes. Consequently, the traditional management methods are insufficient to support construction engineers to deal with the multi-dimensional information and coordinate construction of these systems effectively.n this research, I aim to solve two types of problems specifically in multi-system construction. The first type of problems are how to prompt the conflicts between systems and the second ones are how to comprehend the complex information in multi-system construction projects. To achieve the goal, I proposed an interactive presentation framework for multi-system constructions. This framework includes two presentation approaches (Flexible Information Layout and Information Display Matrix) and also four interactive methods (Visual Data Exploration, Cross-Highlighting, Time Controller and Information Extracting). Based on these approaches, I have implemented an information display tool for multi-system construction, which is named Construction Dashboard (CD). Construction engineers can examine the construction information through direct manipulation and get immediate feedbacks on CD. Therefore, engineers can understand the interdependence of construction information, and deal with the potential problems in advance. user test, including 30 participants, was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed framework. I designed 15 practical problems to see the participants'' performance in problem-solving. The results of the user tests indicate that CD can effectively help users in three dimensions: (1) save 53% at time and increase 4% at accuracy in examining on workitems which haven’t finished on specific date; (2) save 44% at time and increase 3% at accuracy in finding the date when all specific workitems have been finished; and (3) save 52% at time and increase 39% accuracy in calculating the percentage of completion when whole specific workitems have been finished.致謝 I要 IIBSTRACT IV錄 VI目錄 VIII一章 導論 1.1 研究背景與動機 1.2 過去相關研究 3.3 研究目標 5.4 章節架構 6二章 多系統工程問題探討 7.1 多系統工程系統協調困難 7.2 多系統工程資訊間複雜關聯性不易理解 8三章 多系統工程關鍵資訊與資訊展示互動方法 10.1 多系統工程關鍵資訊 10.2 多系統工程資訊展示方法 12.3 多系統工程資訊互動方法 13四章 互動式多系統工程資訊展示工具之開發 19.1 系統開發環境 19.2 系統架構 20.3 系統介面與功能展示 22五章 多系統工程資訊展示與互動方法之驗證 37.1 測試範例 37.2 測試題目 39.3 測試環境 42.4 受測者背景 42.5 測試流程 43.6 測試結果 44.7 觀察與討論 48六章 結論與未來工作 50.1 結論 50.2 研究貢獻 51.3 未來工作 52考文獻 534242124 bytesapplication/pdfen-US資訊展示工具相依性資訊視覺化多系統機電管線(MEP)工程儀錶板Information Presentation ToolInter-Dependent Information VisualizationMulti-SystemMEPConstruction Dashboard探索式多系統工程資訊展示Exploratory Information Visualization forultiple Systems in Constructionthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187809/1/ntu-98-R96521601-1.pdf