2013-11-082024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/660360摘要：鑑於日本311世紀強震，接連引發海嘯及核能電廠核子事故，因核子事故所造成的傷害影響深遠，已引起國際關注核能安全議題，國內亦引起社會大眾廣泛的討論。當不幸發生核子事故時，對國家社會經濟影響層面非常大，而臺北市為我國政治、經濟及文化中心，人口密度高，也會受到相當大的衝擊。目前，臺北市未經行政院原能會劃定納入緊急應變計畫區內，因此建立完善緊急應變機制，防患災害於未然，仍有其必要性。 臺北市人口稠密，且又鄰近核一、核二及尚未商轉核四廠，故本計畫訂定適合本市核子事故災害之防災教育宣導及核子事故區域民眾防護應變計畫｛內容至少包括集結、疏散(異地)收容規劃（警戒管制範圍、交通管制、替代道路規劃、疏散撤離優先順序及緊急安置場所設定）、室內掩蔽、碘片發放、輻射偵（監）測規劃、預警系統（災害預警通報機制）、溝通宣導及搶救應變作為等｝，除讓民眾瞭解及認識核子事故，如不幸發生時，能有條不紊進行應變防處及緊急疏散避難，將災害造成之損失減至最低。 藉由本計畫，期望健全臺北市核子事故災害防救體系，強化災害整備、災害發生時之緊急應變及災後復原、重建等應有作為與措施，及提升相關機關與單位緊急應變能力，減輕災害及事故之損失。並藉由中央與地方相互合作，以建立資訊分享、訊息發布及緊急通報機制，並透過深入淺出的核子事故相關教育文宣資料，灌輸民眾對核子事故應有的認識，並傳遞政府對核子事故緊急應變的做法，供民眾瞭解。 <br> Abstract: The 311 Japan earthquake, which successively triggered tsunami and nuclear power plant nuclear accident, had heavily impacted on us and attracted international attention of nuclear safety issue, as well as aroused extensive discussion among the public. Unfortunately, if a nuclear accident occurs, social and economic aspects will be seriously affected nationally. Taipei is the political, economic and cultural center of Taiwan. It is highly populated, and could suffer considerable impact from nuclear incident. Taipei hasn’t been delineated into Emergency Planning Zones (EPZ) by Atomic Energy Council at Executive Yuan, therefore, it is still necessary to establish and improve emergency response mechanism in prevention of possible disaster. Taipei is densely populated, and it is adjacent to First, Second, and Fourth Nuclear Power Plants (the Fourth isn’t yet operational). Hence, this project will promote the disaster prevention education and institute a public protection plan for residents around the nuclear accident area. The plan includes at least: congregation and evacuation planning (warning area, traffic control, alternative road planning, evacuation priority, and settings of emergency shelter), the indoor coverage, distribution of iodine tablet, the planning of radiation detecting and monitoring, the early warning system (disaster warning notification mechanism), communication and advocacy, and rescue response. This project will raise public awareness of nuclear accidents, such as minimizing losses by performing the resilience, protection and emergency evacuation methodically when accident happens. Through this project, it is expected to (1) improve the disaster prevention system of nuclear accident in Taipei, (2) strengthen the preparedness before the disaster, the emergency response capabilities in the disaster, and the behavior and measures of rehabilitation, reconstruction after the disaster, and (3) enhance emergency response capabilities among related agencies in order to mitigate the loss caused by disasters and accidents. The mechanism can be established for information sharing, message announcement and emergency notification via the mutual cooperation between the central and local. Through simple educational promotional materials, the government can educate the public on the necessary understanding of nuclear accident and the Nuclear Emergency Response practice.核子事故防災教育宣導核子事故區域民眾防護應變計畫nuclear accidentdisaster prevention educationa public protection plan for residents around the nuclear accident area