2015-01-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/644311摘要：栗喉蜂虎(Merops philippinus)為金門常見夏候鳥，每年4月-9月至金門繁殖。金門國家公園長年進行栗喉蜂虎族群監測與保育計畫，然而對於栗喉蜂虎遷徙行為了解甚少，目前僅知其度冬地為印度、新幾內亞、印尼等地。本計畫旨在瞭解栗喉蜂虎在金門島內棲地移動模式，與每年度冬遷徙路徑及其度冬地範圍。計畫工作項目為：一、調查金門栗喉蜂虎族群分布及生殖情形並比較年間差異，以瞭解金門島栗喉蜂虎族群生殖生態狀況，二、繁殖季時進行栗喉蜂虎行為觀察，探討其生殖行為，三、以DNA分子生物技術建立栗喉蜂虎的基因資料庫，瞭解栗喉蜂虎生殖者與幫手間的親緣關係，四、透過繫放及裝置追蹤發報器，瞭解栗喉蜂虎遷徙路徑及其渡冬地。我們預期透過本計畫的研究成果，提出栗喉蜂虎繁殖棲地的經營管理策略，並融入金門國家公園的環境教育課程，藉此增進當地居民及遊客對栗喉蜂虎的認知，進而達成保育的目標。<br> Abstract: Blue-tailed Bee-eaters (Merops philippinus) are summer migrants to Kinmen Island. Kinmen National Park has been monitoring and researching for the Blue-tailed Bee-eaters’ population ecology and animal behavior since 2003, however we know very little about their migration behavior. The only solid information we have is that their winter habitats are located widely from India to New Guinea. The aim of this project is to know the migration model, migration path, and the winter habitat of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters in Kinmen Island. First, we will monitor the breeding population, colony distribution and breeding behavior of the Blue-tailed Bee-eaters. Second, we will use molecular technique to identify the genetic relationship between the breeder and helper. Last but not least, we will put geolocators and pinpoint GPS on the back of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters to trace their migration path and where the winter habitats are. We assumed the completion of this project would help in the decision making of managing strategies of the breeding habitat in Kinmen Island, and provide educational materials that serve as basic information of Blue-tailed Bee-eaters for conservation and eco-tourism promotion.栗喉蜂虎遷徙追蹤發報器GPS發報器Blue-tailed Bee-eaterMigrationgeolocatorPinpoint Gps