辛炳隆Hsin, Ping-Lung臺灣大學:國家發展研究所張昱強Chang, Yu-ChiangYu-ChiangChang2010-05-052018-06-282010-05-052018-06-282009U0001-0608200917090700http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/180276由於近年中國經濟快速崛起,兩岸政經交流亦繁盛下,台灣大學畢業生西進中國大陸就業意願也逐漸提升。研究欲探討資訊對勞動之遷徙意願是否有影響,故透過正反不同資訊的揭露,檢驗有關ELM理論的論述。即資訊對個體意願態度的影響係透過中介因子-認知。在資訊對認知的影響上,又會因個體的認知需求與對該議題的涉入程度不同而有所差異。究結果顯示:1.正反面不同資訊對於正面或負面的認知有顯著的影響。.不同的認知需求與涉入程度下,資訊對認知的影響並無差異。.資訊透過中介因子認知來影響意願態度的效果,並不顯著。Abstracts a result of China’s fast economic growth and the frequent communications between Cross-Strait economics and politics recent years, Taiwan’s collage graduated students are much willing to find a job of migrating to China.his study concerning about whether and how information affect the willing of labor migrating. Therefore, we took the Elaboration Likelihood Model to analysis it. In the model, we suggest that Information affect the willing and attitude through a intervening variable-cognition. And how information affect the cognition are moderated by two factors, issue involvement and need for cognition.he results are summarized as follow :. Positive or negative information did have a great influence of positive or negative cognition.. The moderate effects which cost by issue involvement and need of cognition are not significant.. The effect that Information affecting willing and attitude through the intervening variable-cognition is not significant.目錄試委員會審定書------------------------------------------------------------------I謝-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------II文摘要------------------------------------------------------------------------------III文摘要------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV一章 緒論---------------------------------------------------------------------------1一節 研究背景與動機-----------------------------------------------------------1二節 研究目的---------------------------------------------------------------------6三節 研究流程---------------------------------------------------------------------8二章 文獻探討--------------------------------------------------------------------9一節 台灣勞工赴中國就業概述----------------------------------------------9二節 推拉理論與尋職行為---------------------------------------------------13三節 訊息陳述方式-------------------------------------------------------------16四節 個體資訊決策過程-ELM模式--------------------------------------19三章 研究方法-------------------------------------------------------------------24一節 研究架構-------------------------------------------------------------------24二節 研究變數與衡量工具---------------------------------------------------26三節 問卷設計方式-------------------------------------------------------------29四節 研究對象與抽樣方法---------------------------------------------------30五節 研究方法-------------------------------------------------------------------31四章 研究結果-------------------------------------------------------------------33一節 一致性衡量 ----------------------------------------------------------------33二節 樣本態樣描述與正負面訊息操弄之檢定 --------------------------35三節 正負面資訊陳述之效果 -----------------------------------------------39四節 涉入程度、認知需求之影響效果-------------------------------------41五節 資訊對中國就業市場認知、西進謀職意願之影響-------------42五章 結論與建議 ----------------------------------------------------------------45一節 研究結論-------------------------------------------------------------------45二節 貢獻與意涵 ----------------------------------------------------------------48三節 研究限制與後續研究建議---------------------------------------------50考文獻------------------------------------------------------------------------------52錄一、問卷A-----------------------------------------------------------------------56錄二、問卷B-----------------------------------------------------------------------59目錄1 研究流程 -----------------------------------------------------------------------82 台灣勞工最想去大陸工作之地點--------------------------------------123 台商投資中國大陸分布-1991年累計至2008年10月 ---------124 價值函數(The value function)---------------------------------------------185 ELM模式整體概念---------------------------------------------------------236 研究架構 ---------------------------------------------------------------------25目錄1 2008年中國大陸重要經濟指標-------------------------------------------42 2008年兩岸經貿交流 ------------------------------------------------------53 中國大陸物價指數成長率-------------------------------------------------54 是否有意願前往海外工作-按教育程度分-------------------------105 是否有意願前往海外工作-按年齡分 -------------------------------106 問卷樣本結構----------------------------------------------------------------307 樣本分布態樣----------------------------------------------------------------368 虛設變數分組與Pearson卡方檢定-------------------------------------379 資訊操弄對涉入程度、認知需求之獨立樣本T檢定---------------3810 對中國大陸就業市場情況認知之迴歸分析--------------------------4011 西進謀職發展意願之Probit迴歸分析 -------------------------------4412 假設與驗證結果列表 -----------------------------------------------------45application/pdf1260571 bytesapplication/pdfen-US兩岸勞動市場勞動遷徙尋職資訊涉入程度認知需求Cross-strait labor marketLabor migrationJob searchInformationIssue involvementNeed for cognition[SDGs]SDG8資訊對大學畢業生西進謀職決策之影響ELM模式之運用A Study of How Information Affecting Collage Graduated Students’ Job Searching Decision of Migrating to ChinaUsing ELM Modelthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/180276/1/ntu-98-R96341064-1.pdf