2010-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/671678摘要：本計畫特別著重於訓練學生運用於數學、工程、資訊及環境科學領域中發展出來的工具，來探討生態問題。&#63613;我們以防災以及評估和預測災害對生態系統之衝擊為出發點，培養跨領域人才。災害發生不僅對人類生命安全產生影響，也對生態環境造成衝擊，生態環境又回過頭來影響人類生活。以水資源為例，大雨造成水災，同時大雨引起的土石或污染物沖刷，也影響飲用水的品質，甚至引起水庫藻華(bloom)現象。因此，對環境監測和預測災害對生態系統之衝擊，與人類生活息息相關。 要了解災害對生態系統之衝擊，必須先對系統有效的監測。本計畫目標是訓練跨領域人才，發展自動化監測系統以期有效和即時對系統監測，考量以機器人載具進行動態檢測， 將監測所獲得之生物及環境資訊，建立資料庫及資料有效展示及運用（與土木系康仕仲老師合作），利用這些資料，經過統計及數學分析，建立生態系模式（與大氣系郭鴻基老師合作），利用生態系模式預測災害對生態系統之衝擊，特別著重水資源品質，將以翡翠水庫為例，結果可協助發展水資源維護及利用之決策（與土木系游景雲老師合作）。 <br> Abstract: This proposal focuses on training students to integrate advanced tools developed from the field of mathematics, engineer, computer and information system, and environmental sciences in investigating ecological issues. The goal is to train interdisciplinary scientists for disaster prevention, and monitoring, evaluating, and even predicting effects of nature disasters on ecosystems. Fundamentally, disasters affect not only human beings but also the ecosystem where humans reside. The changes of ecosystems caused by any disaster likely have negative feedback on human society. For example, heavy rain induces flood; it also causes mudslides and brings pollutants into rivers and water reservoirs, which in turn deteriorates quality of drinking waters. In an extreme case, it can cause harmful algal blooms. Therefore, monitoring, evaluating, and predicting effects of nature disasters on ecosystems is closely related to human daily life. In order to predict effects of nature disasters on ecosystems, we must have capability to efficiently monitor the ecosystem. The goals of this proposal is to train students to 1) develop automatic sensing system that can effectively collect both environmental and biological data, and consider to employ robots to retrieve the real-time information from the field (cooperation with Prof. Kang, Dept. of Civil Engineering, NTU) 2) construct database and visualization system to efficiently use the data, and 3) use correct statistical tools to analyze the data and develop an ecosystem model (cooperation with Prof. Kuo, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, NTU), and 4) use the model to predict effects of nature disasters on ecosystems. We will use research in Feitsui reservoir as an example and pay special attention on water quality. The results might be used to inform the decision making for water resource management (cooperation with Prof. Yu, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, NTU)自動化監測統計及數學分析資訊整合生態系模式水資源品質Automatic sensing systemStatistical and mathematical analysisinformation systemecosystem modelingwater resource quality