2012-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/702662摘要：在開發微流道晶片時，研發人員會面臨兩大困難，其一要學微機電製程，其二是缺乏適當的套裝軟體精確預估流體的流場與相關特性。因此本計畫中擬建立起與微流道晶片與電路板之間的對比，將微流道晶片各元件模組化及標準化，讓其他微流道晶片開發人員，在使用上類似如同在印刷電路板插上電子元件般便利，並驗證其微流道晶片之功能。同時，因微流道晶片的各元件皆模組化與標準化，將有助於數值模擬人員開發相關軟體進行流場模擬。 本計畫將開發即插即用的「可定容積腔室」的幫浦、「單向薄膜閥」、「可調節閥」、「多向儲槽」、與一微流路板(Microchannel Board(MCB))，可分別對比於電路中的交流電源供應器、二極體、MOSFET、電容、與主機板。一旦微流道晶片各元件可模組化及標準化，並具有隨插即用功能，將各元件插在微流路板上，立即驗證所設計的微流道晶片的功能。並藉由模擬軟體開發，讓使用者在進行微流元件實際組裝前，可以利用模擬軟體快速預測結果，再依照所需功能完成組裝實驗。如此一來，研發人員無須熟悉微機電製程等程序，就可以快速進行微流晶片實驗，不僅可節約經費及時間，並能夠讓微流道晶片達到簡單應用及普及化目的。 <br> Abstract: The researchers for developing microfluidic chips usually face two challenges. The first one is that the researchers have to learn MEMS fabrication process before designing the microfluidic chips and the other one is that the researchers are lack of numerical packages to simulate the flow field in the microfluidic chips. In order to solve both problems, the aim of this project is to establish the analogy between microfluidic chips and electronic devices, to develop standard and modular components that are used in microfluidic chips. Once the standard and modular components can be developed, the researchers for developing microfluidic chips can plug these components on a microchannel board that is similar to the printed circuit board for designing an electronic device. In addition, the researchers in developing numerical package can easily simulate the flow field of fluids that are driven in the microchannel board and the standard and modular components. This study will develop a membrane pump, a mono-direction valve, an adjustable valve, a reservoir, and a microchannel board that are analogy to an AC power supplier, a diode, a MOSFET, a capacitor, and a printed circuit board of electronic device. Note that all the components except the microchannel board have the same volume. Therefore, all the components can be plugged onto the microchannel board through the same packaging tool. Once the components are plugged onto the microchannel board, the designated functions of microfluidic chips can be verified. In addition, the microfluidic chip designer can apply the developed numerical software package to predict the flow field of fluid in the microchannel board and the components. They can also easily to compare both numerical and experimental results of their designed chips. Therefore, our research results can easily save the expense and time to develop the microfluidic chips and make the microfluidic chips available to the commercial applications.微流道晶片電路板模組元件Microfluidic chipsElectronic DeviceModular Component