Lai C.-C.Liu W.-L.Chiu Y.-H.Gau S.-J.PO-REN HSUEH2020-12-182020-12-1820120732-8893https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/528468Vibrio cholerae is known as a common etiology of epidemic diarrheal disease and rarely causes extra-intestinal infections. In this report, we described a cirrhotic patient with hepatocellular carcinoma who developed spontaneous bacterial empyema due to non-O1, non-O139 . V. cholerae. The patient was successfully treated with antimicrobial agents and percutaneous drainage. ? 2012 Elsevier Inc.[SDGs]SDG3ampicillin; C reactive protein; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; cotrimoxazole; flomoxef; lactate dehydrogenase; protein; abdominal sonography; acid fast stain; adult; antibiotic resistance; antibiotic sensitivity; article; ascites; bacterium culture; bacterium identification; bacterium isolation; blood pressure; body temperature; breathing rate; case report; chill; diabetes mellitus; disease association; disease duration; dyspnea; echography; emergency ward; fever; Gram staining; hepatitis C; human; leukocyte count; liver cell carcinoma; liver cirrhosis; lung auscultation; male; medical history; microbiological examination; paracentesis; pleura effusion; pleura empyema; priority journal; protein blood level; pulse rate; thoracocentesis; thorax drainage; thorax radiography; Vibrio cholerae; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholera; Drainage; Empyema; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Thoracic; Vibrio choleraeSpontaneous bacterial empyema due to non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae in a cirrhotic patient with hepatocellular carcinomajournal article10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.01.011225789412-s2.0-84860746190