侯文祥2006-07-252018-07-092006-07-252018-07-092004http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/9925台灣的湖泊水岸混凝土化日益嚴重，但陸水共生之生物大部分生態系統循環行為多在水岸邊發生，而台灣目前尚無相關設計規範可提供參考。本研究選擇與湖泊水岸邊關係最為密切、體型較一般蛙類小（張，1989），且為台灣本土特有種（楊，1998）的兩棲動物『面天樹蛙』為指標性生物，探討雌雄種類面天樹蛙對邊坡土、石、木、砂、草等五種基質及生態箱用玻璃基質，與 0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、 90°等六種坡度設計的行為能力。實測其體長、體重、趾表面積、四肢吸附能力、跳高能力、跳遠能力。經由實驗得知，雌性比雄性的行為能力佳，單位體重的跳高能力高約10﹪。而雄性群中，行為能力明顯可區分出較佳與較差等兩群，在單位體重的跳高能力差異約達28﹪。至於五種不同邊坡材質影響樹蛙的吸附能力差異，雄性較佳群以0°平緩坡度為例，砂質基質只有芒草基質的28﹪，兩者差異達3.6 倍;以卵石基質邊坡為例，坡度由0°至90°變化，影響吸附能力差異也達3 倍。綜合得知，邊坡材質以植物被覆對樹蛙行為能力最佳，其他材質效果自優而劣依序為木材、卵石、黏土、砂質等。本研究之湖泊水岸邊坡材質與坡度組合，對於日後從事改造台灣本土化湖泊水岸生態工程技術之相關工程人員能提供有用資料。The concreting problem of lakes banks in Taiwan has become serious nowadays. Because there is not any related law to regulate and control it at present. The people also are deficient in the environment maintenance and protection knowledge. In consideration of this, the author collects, analyzes and discusses the way of developed country in dealing with lake banks, and brings up the essential factors that cause the lakes banks problem and set up the category of lakes banks in Taiwan local. Since there are numerous kinds of organism in the ecological Environment of Taiwan and we are unable to discuss them one by one due to the time limitation, this current study chooses a special type of Taiwan, Chirixalus Idiootocus that has close relationship with lakes banks and which capacity in going ashore is not good, as the target organism. We discuss the problem thoroughly in accordance with the absorbability of its limbs, habitat demand and reproduction environment and bring up a suitable environment for the living of Chirixalus Idiootocus. Its environmental factors will be set and according to these items. Eventually, we choose a case study of typical lake banks of Taiwan ~ “Chang Pei Lake” in I-Lan County and execute the reformation simulation and evaluation of the case study according to the planned procedures and principle. The overall area of Chang-Pei Lake in I-Lan County is 3.5 hectares with the overall length about 340 meters, its banks drops more than 30cm. This current study makes a thorough discussion of the absorbability system of the limbs of Chirixalus Idiootocus, high jump capacity, long jump capacity, habitat demand and reproduction environment in accordance to the real measurementvalue of the physiology capability of Chirixalus Iidiootocus to gain the optimal gradient and basic substances of the lake banks. Through the experiments, the present study acquires the most suitable substances and gradient for Chirixalus Iidiootocus, which can be used as the reference for the researchers engaging in the reformation engineering works related to lake banks of Taiwan. To reform the ecological environment of Taiwan, first, we must start at Taiwan’s catchment because the fountainhead is the necessity of all organisms and most of the ecological activities are gathered around the catchment area.application/pdf134742 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學水工試驗所湖泊水岸生態工程面天樹蛙邊坡基質lake banksecological engineeringChirixalus Idiootocus （tree frog）banks materialreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/9925/1/922211E002099.pdf