2007-12-282024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/662511摘要：根據估計，現代人每天約有80%~90%的時間是在室內度過。近年來，常有報導指出，長時間置身於密閉性的建築物內，會出現過敏、頭痛、眼、鼻或喉嚨感染、易感冒、皮膚乾燥發癢、嗜睡、噁心、無法專注、易疲勞、對氣味敏感等症狀，稱為「病態建築症候群」（Sick Building Syndrome, SBS）。許多研究顯示，除了以物理性或化學性的方法來減低SBS的發生之外，最自然的方式是在室內擺設植物。 在95年度的計畫中，已研究彙集國內外植物淨化空氣相關文獻及常見室內植物維護管理方法等資料，經由實際測試臺灣常見之50種室內植物滯塵與減少室內二氧化碳之能力，撰寫相關手冊並獲得社會各界好評。本計畫延續95年度之研究，針對各項議題作更深入的探討。在室內植物淨化二氧化碳部分，將利用去年度已篩選出20種耐高濃度二氧化碳之室內植物，評估其在不同光度環境下二氧化碳之淨化能力，期望能提供室內不同光強度環境中，擺設植物種類選擇之依據。除此之外，本計畫擬篩選能在夜間吸收二氧化碳之植物，測量其淨化二氧化碳之能力，作為居家臥室擺設之參考。 甲醛在美國環保署Integrated Risk Information System中被歸類為人體可能致癌物質，國內外多數研究已證實，部分植物具有淨化甲醛之能力。因此本研究將實際測量20種臺灣常見室內植物淨化甲醛之能力，以提供新裝修房舍及辦公室植栽選擇之參考，另外亦比較不同栽培介質對室內揚塵之影響，可提供室內低揚塵量栽培介質之選擇。最後配合北、中、南各舉辦一場室內植物淨化空氣宣導說明會，教導民眾如何利用植物淨化室內空氣，並提供植栽照顧相關知識，以達室內環境綠美化、提升室內空氣品質，營造健康居家及工作環境之目的。 <br> Abstract: According to estimation, people spend 80% - 90% of one day indoors in modern society. Recently, reports have shown that if we stay in closed buildings too long, we may have symptoms such as allergy, headache, problems of eyes, nose and throat, catching cold easily, dry and itching skin, sleepy, sickness, losing of concentration, getting tired easily, or being sensitive to odor, scent, and fragrance; which is the so-called ‘Sick Building Syndrome’ (SBS). Many researches show that besides physical and chemical methods, the best way to reduce the occurrence of SBS is to place plants indoors. Therefore, by the support of air pollution prevention fund by EPA, we gathered all relative references, examined the dust adsorption capability and CO2 reduction ability of 50 common interior plants in Taiwan, and determined the maintenance and management methods of common interior plants in Taiwan, in order to edit this manual. In the future work, 20 kinds of indoor plants that could grow well at high carbon dioxide concentration will be determined for their uptake rate of carbon dioxide under different light intensities. Some of CAM plants will also be collected and tested for reducing CO2 interiors In additions, this object will determine the ability to absorb formaldhyde of 20 indoor plants. The amount of the dust from different media will also be determined. Conferences will be held in north, middle, and south of Taiwan to show how to clean indoor air with plants and how to take care of indoor plants.室內植物懸浮微粒二氧化碳建築病態症候群空氣品質甲醛indoor plantsparticulate mattercarbon dioxideSBSair qualityformaldehyde