WU-SHIUN HSIEH2018-09-102018-09-102002http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0036710761&partnerID=MN8TOARShttp://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/300137Neonatal brain tumor is a rare clinical entity. The initial presentation in affected newborn infants is often subtle, nonspecific, and rarely includes focal neurologic signs. We report a 2-day-old male infant with congenital oligodendroglioma with initial manifestations of hyperbilirubinemia. Phototherapy was started immediately after admission. Because of a tense anterior fontanel and irritable crying, head ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed and revealed a heterogenous brain tumor in the left temporoparietal lobe. Craniotomy and tumor evacuation was performed, and WHO grade III anaplastic oligodendroglioma was confirmed by the pathologic studies. The patient was discharged 3 weeks later, and outpatient follow-up examination revealed a normally developed infant at 6 months of age. The cause of jaundice was thought to be secondary to tumor hemorrhage, which was not infrequent in neonatal brain tumor. ? 2002 by Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.[SDGs]SDG3anterior fontanel; article; case report; clinical feature; computer assisted tomography; craniotomy; crying; disease course; echography; follow up; histopathology; hospital admission; hospital discharge; human; hyperbilirubinemia; jaundice; male; newborn; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; oligodendroglioma; parietal lobe; phototherapy; priority journal; treatment outcome; tumor localization; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oligodendroglioma; Parietal Lobe; Temporal Lobe; Tomography, X-Ray Computedjournal article10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00423-X