2006-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/709117摘要：明末渡日儒者朱舜水（1600-1682）於1665年9月以後應水戶藩主德川光&#22272;（1628-1700）禮聘至水戶及江戶講學，這段期間德川幕府對其寺社的管理最為嚴格。朱舜水雖然否認曾向德川光&#22272;提出反佛廢佛之建言，但日本學術界曾述及朱舜水在儒、佛爭論不休的近世日本社會中，扮演著關鍵角色，究竟其真相如何？本計畫擬針對當時水戶藩及德川光&#22272;及其相關文獻、書簡進行調查分析，以釐清朱舜水有無影響水戶藩的宗教政策。 朱舜水各版本全集及筆者於日本蒐集之朱舜水原文書簡中，隨處可見其對佛家思想之激烈批評，但探討朱舜水之佛學觀或比較其與日本儒者之間對佛學思想之論述，卻出奇的少。因此，朱舜水之佛學思想詮釋及其與近世日本儒、佛學界的相互影響關係仍有待釐清。本計畫針對中、日學界未注重的朱舜水之佛學思想與日本儒學、佛學界之間相互影響的問題，進行更深入的研究，逐步完成朱舜水各思想體系的整合研究，以促進朱舜水研究邁向國際化之新願景。 本計畫擬以一年的時間，完成下列三個問題意識之探討。 1. 朱舜水的佛學思想主張與德川光&#22272;及水戶藩儒者之間的互動關係。 2. 朱舜<br> Abstract: Late Ming Confucian scholar Zhu Shun-Shui (1600-1682) who was exiled to Japan was invited by the Duke of Mito Tokugawa Mitukuni (1628-1700) to lecture in Mito and Edo in September 1665. In that period, the Tokugawa shogunate imposed the strictest rules on its temples and monasteries. Although Chu denied that he ever suggested Tokugawa Mitukuni abolish Buddhism nor made any anti-Buddhist remark, Japan’s academic community had recounted the key role played by Zhu in the seemingly endless dispute over Confucianism and Buddhism in modern time Japan. What was the truth? This project plans to investigate the correspondences then and the literature on Mitohan of that period and Tokugawa Mitukuni to clarify whether Zhu had influenced the religious policy of the Mitohan. It is prevalent in the complete works on Zhu Shun-Shui and the author’s own collection of Zhu’s letters in Japan his severe criticism on Buddhist thinking. But articles about Zhu’s viewpoints on Buddhism and the comparison between Zhu’s Buddhist thinking and that of Japanese Confucian scholars are exceptionally few. However, Zhu’s interpretation of the Buddhist thinking and his influence on modern time Confucian and Buddhist communities of Japan and vice versa warrant further clarification. This project intends to make an in-depth research on the topic that has been overlooked by both the Chinese and Japanese academics, and take steps to draw a complete picture of Zhu’s views on all systems of thoughts to eventually turn the studies on Zhu into an international undertaking. This project intends to spend one year to explore the following three subjects: 1. Zhu Shun-Shui’s Buddhist thinking and the interactions between him and Tokugawa Mitukuni and Mitahan Confucian scholars. 2. Zhu Shun-Shui’s Buddhist thinking and the interactions between him and Oubaku Zen monk and Tsao Dong Zen monk. 3. Comparing the Buddhist views of Zhu Shun Shui with those of Ito Jinsai (1627-1705) and Ito Tougai (1670-1736), and their interactions. This project purports to analyze Zhu Shun-Shui’s anti-Buddhist thinking through the exploration and compilation of new historical materials to objectively define the role of Zhu Shun Shui in the conversion process of modern Japanese society from Buddhism to neo-Confucianism.朱舜水德川光&#22272伊藤仁齋反佛思想Zhu Shun-ShuiTokugawa MitukuniIto Jinsaianti-Buddhism