鄭福田臺灣大學：環境工程學研究所陳靖玟chen, jing-wenjing-wenchen2007-11-292018-06-282007-11-292018-06-282005http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/62738高高屏地區由於工業、交通與人口之密集，其懸浮微粒PM10與臭氧(O3)的污染為台灣地區最嚴重者，由於氮氧化物為此兩種污染物之前趨物，故在高高屏地區氮氧化物之管制為一刻不容緩之任務。傳統之污染管制制度並不能有效的改善該地區之空氣污染品質，故採用先進之思維與措施勢在必行，根據先進國家之研究與施行，污染泡制度或將成為確實可行之方式；其主要將傳統之管制方式，改變為整體性、區域性的管理方式，讓工廠污染排放改善或減低計畫更具彈性，只要在該區域內所排放之污染量符合政府規定的總量上限，其中的任何工廠，可採取任何污染控制策略或措施。 故本研究分析後發現以下結論： 1.南部電廠不需減量即有多餘之排放量可提供他廠使用。 2.不管是否以三廠為一污染泡均無法達到BACT之排放量標準，故為達到BACT之標準排放量減量策略之執行是勢在必行之措施，尤以興達電廠為首要目標。 3.利用該減量策略使其達成BACT之排放標準，於模式模擬結果顯示，將有助於高高屏地區空氣品質之改善。若考量人口分佈，則以高雄縣之鳳山市以及高雄市之三民區有明顯改善之成效。 4.分析污染泡制度執行後，各減量策略於成本上均有或多或少之獲益，最多甚至可節省將近20%之成本花費。Based on the growth of economic development, the air pollution is one of the serious environmental issues in the Kaoping area, especially PM10 and O3. Because NOx is the precursor of those produced, the controlling strategies of NOx will be very significant. However, the traditional pollution controlling policy cannot improve the air quality successfully so that a new and practical method will be necessary. From the experiences of the industry countries, the Bubble would be a suitable ways to overcome the situation. It would mainly focus on the regional management of air pollution, not the traditional strategy, and it would give factories more flexible practices to reduce pollution until the acceptable emission for the regulations. The research would follow the strategy to evaluate the NOx emission controlling of the power plant around the Kaoping area, and the study result would be following: 1.The power plants in the area have extra emission quota for other emission, and it is not necessary to reduce the emission. 2.The emissions, no matter the three in one or one by one, would not following the requirement of BACT, so that the reducing of emission would be necessary, especially Shinda power plant. 3.The modeling simulation would show that the strategies following the BACT would be successful for the air quality improvement. Moreover, the Fonsan city in the Kaoshiung county and Sanmin Area in the Kaoshiung city would have more huge improve for the consideration of population. 4.For the practice of Bubble strategy, the costs for the air pollution control would have obviously reducing, even 20% cost-saving.第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機………………………………………………………..1 1.2研究目的………………………………………………………..4 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1高屏地區之空氣品質現況與相關管制情形…………………..5 2.2國內外固定源之管制對策……………………………………..9 2.3氮氧化物的污染控制技術……………………………………18 2.4污染防制成本分析……………………………………………25 2.5國內外以ISC模式模擬電廠空氣品質之案例………………30 第三章 研究方法 3.1研究流程與研究內容………………..………………………..32 3.2高屏地區三座電廠之減量目標分析…………………………38 3.3策略擬定………………………………………………………40 3.4減量策略成本分析……………………………………………47 3.5模式模擬方法…………………………………………………54 3.6空氣品質分析…………………………………………………62 第四章 結果與討論 4.1高屏地區三座電廠之現況分析………………………………64 4.2擬定策略之減量分析…………………………………………71 4.3減量策略之成本有效性分析…………………………………95 4.4採行策略後之空氣品質模擬………………………………..101 4.5本效益與空氣品質之評估…………………………………..128 第五章 結論與建議 5.1結論…………………………………………………………..132 5.2建議…………………………………………………………..134 參考文獻………....................................................................................135 附錄………............................................................................................140856610 bytesapplication/pdfen-US污染泡成本效益分析氮氧化物ISC模式最佳可行控制技術Bubblebenefit-cost analysisNOxISCBACT[SDGs]SDG8[SDGs]SDG11thesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/62738/1/ntu-94-R92541118-1.pdf