2019-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/704042摘要：宋代的統治階層熱衷於研習前代的兵書與歷史，並據以討論軍事相關議題，除了文臣、武將經常藉由上書、面奏提出軍事建議，多位宋代的君主也投入軍事之學的探討，甚至完成相關的專著。這些以根基於兵學、史學為主的軍事理念，如何影響政府的決策，以及軍隊在戰場上的表現？藉閱讀所習得的軍事知識，要如何落實於宋代的現實狀況中？是本計畫想要探討的重點。宋人討論的軍事議題繁多，本計畫將選擇三個宋人經常討論且源自前代兵學或歷史的軍事議題：陣圖、戰車與屯田，進行深入的研究。從釐清理論學說與實際軍政之間的複雜關係，預計能呈現宋代統治階層傾向根據歷史經驗來規劃軍事政策的傾向，並顯示讀書習文的士人與實際統兵武人對軍事看法的分歧，中央決策者與邊區執行官員看法落差，以期能進一步深化學界對於宋代軍事政策、文武關係與士人文化的理解。<br> Abstract: This project tries to understand the relationship between martial learning (binxue 兵學) and military policy in the Song Dynasty. Trusting that book learning is useful for military management, Song emperors, literati and military officials were enthusiastic on studying military texts and discussing military knowledge. Most of their military knowledge originated from studying history and military texts. Especially the civil officials and literati, who lacked opportunity to join armies, made arguments based on historical precedents. The fact that Song political elite tried to reinforce their military forces by presenting military proposals produced a huge amount of written and oral statements. How did those statements related to military issues influence the policy of the court and the performance of the Song armies? This project tries to analyze this question by researching three topics which Song political elite often discussed: the army formation (zhentu 陣圖) , battlewagon (zhanche 戰車) and military farming (tuntian 屯田). Through researching these three issues, this project will reveal the gap between martial learning and military practices, and the different opinions from civil officials and military men. Thus, I expect that this project will improve our understanding on the Song civil-military relationship, military policies and political history.宋代兵學屯田陣圖Song DynastyMartial learningarmy formationmilitary farming